Crystal Structures of Human Bifunctional Enzyme Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide Ribonucleotide Transformylase/IMP Cyclohydrolase in Complex with Potent Sulfonyl-containing Antifolates

Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) transformylase/IMP cyclohydrolase (ATIC) is a bifunctional enzyme with folate-dependent AICAR transformylase and IMP cyclohydrolase activities that catalyzes the last two steps of purine biosynthesis. The AICAR transformylase inhibitors BW1540 and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Biological Chemistry 2004-04, Vol.279 (17), p.18034-18045
Hauptverfasser: Cheong, Cheom-Gil, Wolan, Dennis W., Greasley, Samantha E., Horton, Patricia A., Beardsley, G. Peter, Wilson, Ian A.
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container_end_page 18045
container_issue 17
container_start_page 18034
container_title Journal of Biological Chemistry
container_volume 279
creator Cheong, Cheom-Gil
Wolan, Dennis W.
Greasley, Samantha E.
Horton, Patricia A.
Beardsley, G. Peter
Wilson, Ian A.
description Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) transformylase/IMP cyclohydrolase (ATIC) is a bifunctional enzyme with folate-dependent AICAR transformylase and IMP cyclohydrolase activities that catalyzes the last two steps of purine biosynthesis. The AICAR transformylase inhibitors BW1540 and BW2315 are sulfamido-bridged 5,8-dideazafolate analogs with remarkably potent Ki values of 8 and 6 nm, respectively, compared with most other antifolates. Crystal structures of ATIC at 2.55 and 2.60 Å with each inhibitor, in the presence of substrate AICAR, revealed that the sulfonyl groups dominate inhibitor binding and orientation through interaction with the proposed oxyanion hole. These agents then appear to mimic the anionic transition state and now implicate Asn431′ in the reaction mechanism along with previously identified key catalytic residues Lys266 and His267. Potent and selective inhibition of the AICAR transformylase active site, compared with other folate-dependent enzymes, should therefore be pursued by further design of sulfonyl-containing antifolates.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M313691200
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Crystal structures of ATIC at 2.55 and 2.60 Å with each inhibitor, in the presence of substrate AICAR, revealed that the sulfonyl groups dominate inhibitor binding and orientation through interaction with the proposed oxyanion hole. These agents then appear to mimic the anionic transition state and now implicate Asn431′ in the reaction mechanism along with previously identified key catalytic residues Lys266 and His267. 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Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Ian A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA (US)Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (US)</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of Biological Chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cheong, Cheom-Gil</au><au>Wolan, Dennis W.</au><au>Greasley, Samantha E.</au><au>Horton, Patricia A.</au><au>Beardsley, G. 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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Anions
Binding Sites
Catalytic Domain
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
Crystallography, X-Ray
Electrons
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
ENZYMES
Humans
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases - chemistry
Kinetics
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Models, Chemical
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Multienzyme Complexes - chemistry
Nucleotide Deaminases - chemistry
PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
STANFORD LINEAR ACCELERATOR CENTER
STANFORD SYNCHROTRON RADIATION LABORATORY
Substrate Specificity
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
Tetrahydrofolates - pharmacology
title Crystal Structures of Human Bifunctional Enzyme Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide Ribonucleotide Transformylase/IMP Cyclohydrolase in Complex with Potent Sulfonyl-containing Antifolates
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