Follow-up Study of Aortic-Valve Replacement Surgery in Patients With Takayasu's Disease Complicated by Aortic Regurgitation

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is not a rare complication of Takayasu's disease and is now considered as an important risk factor related to mortality. Aortic-valve replacement surgery is the only curative treatment, but cardiac function and mortality after surgery have not been reported, so a follo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation Journal 2002, Vol.66(6), pp.564-566
Hauptverfasser: Nishimura, Satoshi, Toubaru, Tetsuya, Ootaki, Eiji, Sumiyoshi, Tetsuya
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container_end_page 566
container_issue 6
container_start_page 564
container_title Circulation Journal
container_volume 66
creator Nishimura, Satoshi
Toubaru, Tetsuya
Ootaki, Eiji
Sumiyoshi, Tetsuya
description Aortic regurgitation (AR) is not a rare complication of Takayasu's disease and is now considered as an important risk factor related to mortality. Aortic-valve replacement surgery is the only curative treatment, but cardiac function and mortality after surgery have not been reported, so a follow-up study in 10 patients with Takayasu's disease complicated by AR was performed. Six patients underwent aortic-valve replacement surgery and all had improvement of the ejection fraction and a decrease in the size of the left ventricle size on echocardiography. Three of the 6 cases had a remote cardiovascular event. Detailed pathological examination carried out in one case of the aortic valve and aortic specimen from surgery showed only lymphoid cell infiltration around the capillary in the ascending aorta, and no other inflammatory change. Inflammation was well controlled at surgery by pre-operative steroid therapy, so early and aggressive aortic-valve replacement surgery with peri-operative immunosuppressive therapy should be considered for patients with Takayasu's disease. (Circ J 2002; 66: 564 - 566)
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Aortic-valve replacement surgery is the only curative treatment, but cardiac function and mortality after surgery have not been reported, so a follow-up study in 10 patients with Takayasu's disease complicated by AR was performed. Six patients underwent aortic-valve replacement surgery and all had improvement of the ejection fraction and a decrease in the size of the left ventricle size on echocardiography. Three of the 6 cases had a remote cardiovascular event. Detailed pathological examination carried out in one case of the aortic valve and aortic specimen from surgery showed only lymphoid cell infiltration around the capillary in the ascending aorta, and no other inflammatory change. Inflammation was well controlled at surgery by pre-operative steroid therapy, so early and aggressive aortic-valve replacement surgery with peri-operative immunosuppressive therapy should be considered for patients with Takayasu's disease. 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Aortic-valve replacement surgery is the only curative treatment, but cardiac function and mortality after surgery have not been reported, so a follow-up study in 10 patients with Takayasu's disease complicated by AR was performed. Six patients underwent aortic-valve replacement surgery and all had improvement of the ejection fraction and a decrease in the size of the left ventricle size on echocardiography. Three of the 6 cases had a remote cardiovascular event. Detailed pathological examination carried out in one case of the aortic valve and aortic specimen from surgery showed only lymphoid cell infiltration around the capillary in the ascending aorta, and no other inflammatory change. Inflammation was well controlled at surgery by pre-operative steroid therapy, so early and aggressive aortic-valve replacement surgery with peri-operative immunosuppressive therapy should be considered for patients with Takayasu's disease. 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Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the heart</subject><subject>Takayasu Arteritis - complications</subject><subject>Takayasu Arteritis - pathology</subject><subject>Takayasu Arteritis - surgery</subject><subject>Takayasu's disease</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ventricular Function, Left - physiology</subject><issn>1346-9843</issn><issn>1347-4820</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkEFv1DAQRiMEoqVw44x8AS5ksWPHcY6rhQJSJRAtcIwmzmTrxYmD7YAi_jxuN2IvtjXz_D7py7LnjG5YUfK32nh92Ei5KaV4kJ0zLqpcqII-vH_LvFaCn2VPQjhQWtS0rB9nZ6yglSgqcZ79vXTWuj_5PJHrOHcLcT3ZOh-Nzr-D_Y3kK04WNA44RnI9-z36hZiRfIFo0iiQHybekhv4CQuE-XUg70xACEh2bpis0RCxI-2yOpNtnxwmpt9ufJo96sEGfLbeF9m3y_c3u4_51ecPn3bbq1yXlMdcaK4YspopAFp3FbQ9VT0FXXRMdYL2PWWSlxxbxWit0ygtQHDGO8la3vGL7NXRO3n3a8YQm8EEjdbCiG4OTcVUSqhoAt8cQe1dCB77ZvJmAL80jDZ3ZTf3ZTdSNqnshL9YvXM7YHeC13YT8HIFIGiwvYdRm3DiuCqVFEXitkfuECLs8T8Ad51ZPKXK45HCT7tb8A2O_B-eraFd</recordid><startdate>2002</startdate><enddate>2002</enddate><creator>Nishimura, Satoshi</creator><creator>Toubaru, Tetsuya</creator><creator>Ootaki, Eiji</creator><creator>Sumiyoshi, Tetsuya</creator><general>The Japanese Circulation Society</general><general>Japanese Circulation Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2002</creationdate><title>Follow-up Study of Aortic-Valve Replacement Surgery in Patients With Takayasu's Disease Complicated by Aortic Regurgitation</title><author>Nishimura, Satoshi ; Toubaru, Tetsuya ; Ootaki, Eiji ; Sumiyoshi, Tetsuya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-4c381e1918aa09d7abf08f0ac2d18d40ff016353eb8109c8d42d1a4313d61b3d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aorta</topic><topic>Aortic regurgitation</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Insufficiency - complications</topic><topic>Aortic valve replacement</topic><topic>Aortitis syndrome</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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subjects Adult
Aorta
Aortic regurgitation
Aortic Valve Insufficiency - complications
Aortic valve replacement
Aortitis syndrome
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Takayasu Arteritis - complications
Takayasu Arteritis - pathology
Takayasu Arteritis - surgery
Takayasu's disease
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
title Follow-up Study of Aortic-Valve Replacement Surgery in Patients With Takayasu's Disease Complicated by Aortic Regurgitation
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