Regulation of Emotion and Behavior Among 3- and 5-Year-Olds

In this cross-sectional study, the authors examined the relationship between emotion and behavior regulation in 3- and 5-year olds. Eighty-seven children performed a compliance sorting task. The authors manipulated the demand for emotion regulation by presenting and then hiding toys (low) or making...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of general psychology 2004-04, Vol.131 (2), p.159-178
Hauptverfasser: Kalpidou, Maria D., Power, Thomas G., Cherry, Katie E., Gottfried, Nathan W.
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container_title The Journal of general psychology
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creator Kalpidou, Maria D.
Power, Thomas G.
Cherry, Katie E.
Gottfried, Nathan W.
description In this cross-sectional study, the authors examined the relationship between emotion and behavior regulation in 3- and 5-year olds. Eighty-seven children performed a compliance sorting task. The authors manipulated the demand for emotion regulation by presenting and then hiding toys (low) or making toys visible (high). Mothers and teachers rated children's coping responses. Five-year-olds sorted less in the high condition than in the low condition, and 3-year-olds spent equal time sorting in both conditions. Compliance was positively correlated with problem-focused coping and negatively correlated with emotion-focused coping. Correlations between emotion and behavior regulation were stronger for the 5-year-olds. Age groups were differently affected by the higher demands of emotion regulation, indicating that the child's resources for regulation interact with the task demands to determine behavioral outcome.
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Affect
Age
Behavior
Child Behavior Disorders - epidemiology
Child Behavior Disorders - psychology
Child psychology
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Compliance
emotion
Emotional regulation
Emotions
Families & family life
Female
Humans
Male
Observer Variation
regulation
Reproducibility of Results
Self Efficacy
Social Behavior
Toys
Videotape Recording
title Regulation of Emotion and Behavior Among 3- and 5-Year-Olds
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