Chiral separation of highly negatively charged enantiomers by capillary electrophoresis

The separation of two highly negatively charged enantiomeric organic disulfates containing two chiral centers was investigated by capillary electrophoresis using cyclodextrin based chiral selectors added to the run buffer. The optimum separation for the enantiomers was achieved in less than 3 min at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2004-04, Vol.1033 (2), p.349-356
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Qinfeng, Inoue, Takayo, Kirchhoff, Jon R., Huang, Chunli, Tillekeratne, L.M.V., Olmstead, Kay, Hudson, R.A.
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container_end_page 356
container_issue 2
container_start_page 349
container_title Journal of Chromatography A
container_volume 1033
creator Liu, Qinfeng
Inoue, Takayo
Kirchhoff, Jon R.
Huang, Chunli
Tillekeratne, L.M.V.
Olmstead, Kay
Hudson, R.A.
description The separation of two highly negatively charged enantiomeric organic disulfates containing two chiral centers was investigated by capillary electrophoresis using cyclodextrin based chiral selectors added to the run buffer. The optimum separation for the enantiomers was achieved in less than 3 min at 25 °C with a run buffer of 10 mM glycine pH 2.4 and 5 mM QA-β-CD, which is a positively charged quaternary ammonium β-cyclodextrin derivative. The method resulted in baseline resolution, excellent linearity, and highly reproducible migration times allowing facile evaluation of the enantiomeric purity of the individual isomers. Detection limits for the enantiomeric pair were determined to be 0.3 ng/μl (S/N=3). The nature of the selector–enantiomer interaction and a quantitative measurement of the apparent stability constants that governed chiral discrimination of the enantiomers with QA-β-CD were also investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.023
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cyclodextrins
Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods
Enantiomer separation
Exact sciences and technology
Organosulfur compounds
Other chromatographic methods
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Stability constants
Stereoisomerism
title Chiral separation of highly negatively charged enantiomers by capillary electrophoresis
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