Intussusception in a preterm neonate; a very rare, major intestinal problem – systematic review of cases

Intussusception is an extremely rare disorder in preterm infants and it is often misdiagnosed as necrotizing enterocolitis. We report a case of intussusception in a 30-day-old preterm infant of 26 weeks of gestational age and a birthweight of 610 g who was diagnosed via abdominal ultra sonography. A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatal medicine 2004-01, Vol.32 (2), p.190-194
Hauptverfasser: Biarge, M. Martínez, García-Alix, A., Hoyo, M. Luisa del, Alarcón, A., Pipaón, M. Sáenz de, Hernández, F., Pérez, J., Quero, J.
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container_end_page 194
container_issue 2
container_start_page 190
container_title Journal of perinatal medicine
container_volume 32
creator Biarge, M. Martínez
García-Alix, A.
Hoyo, M. Luisa del
Alarcón, A.
Pipaón, M. Sáenz de
Hernández, F.
Pérez, J.
Quero, J.
description Intussusception is an extremely rare disorder in preterm infants and it is often misdiagnosed as necrotizing enterocolitis. We report a case of intussusception in a 30-day-old preterm infant of 26 weeks of gestational age and a birthweight of 610 g who was diagnosed via abdominal ultra sonography. A systematic review of the literature was performed and reports on 23 previous cases were found. The presence of recognizable causes of intussusception in preterms, such as Meckel's diverticulum, bowel polypus, etc. was very infrequent. Comorbidity before and after intussusception is heterogeneous and related to prematurity. The intussusception is predominantly located in the small bowel (91,6%)–ileal or jejunal. The condition is misdiagnosed as NEC and managed conservatively until clinical deterioration occurs. A definitive diagnosis is thus established during abdominal surgery, which is usually delayed an average of 9.5 days from the onset of symptoms. Our case illustrates the capability of abdominal ultrasonography to establish early diagnosis of intussusception in the premature newborn.
doi_str_mv 10.1515/JPM.2004.036
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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Diagnosis, Differential
Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - diagnosis
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - surgery
Infant, Premature
Intensive care medicine
Intussusception - diagnosis
Intussusception - diagnostic imaging
Intussusception - surgery
Jejunal Diseases - diagnosis
Jejunal Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Jejunal Diseases - surgery
Medical sciences
Other diseases. Semiology
Radiography
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Twins
Ultrasonography
title Intussusception in a preterm neonate; a very rare, major intestinal problem – systematic review of cases
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