Parental Familial Vulnerability, Family Environment, and Their Interactions as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents

Familial risk for depression results from both biological and social influences. These may also be associated with other characteristics, including alcohol use, smoking, and body mass index (BMI), and with environmental risks such as social problems, life events, and educational level, all of which...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2004-03, Vol.43 (3), p.298-306
Hauptverfasser: Eley, Thalia C., Liang, Holan, Plomin, Robert, Sham, Pak, Sterne, Abram, Williamson, Richard, Purcell, Shaun
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 298
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
container_volume 43
creator Eley, Thalia C.
Liang, Holan
Plomin, Robert
Sham, Pak
Sterne, Abram
Williamson, Richard
Purcell, Shaun
description Familial risk for depression results from both biological and social influences. These may also be associated with other characteristics, including alcohol use, smoking, and body mass index (BMI), and with environmental risks such as social problems, life events, and educational level, all of which may be associated with depression in offspring. The authors examined the links between (1) parental familial vulnerability to depression and (2) the role of associated parental characteristics on severe adolescent depressive symptoms. Third, the authors explored the influence of family environment variables. Fourth, the authors sought interactions between parental familial vulnerability and family environment. Questionnaires were obtained from 1,294 parents of 1,818 adolescent offspring. The odds of severe adolescent depressive symptoms increased by a factor of 1.5 per standard deviation increase in parental familial vulnerability to depression (odds ratio [OR] = 1.50). Parental BMI (OR = 1.05) and educational level (OR = 2.60) had significant influences independent of parental vulnerability. Analyses indicated a significant interaction such that those with high parental familial vulnerability, whose parents also had no qualifications, had a threefold risk of severe depressive symptoms. Adolescents with a family history of depression whose parents also lack qualifications may be a target for intervention.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00004583-200403000-00011
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Parental BMI (OR = 1.05) and educational level (OR = 2.60) had significant influences independent of parental vulnerability. Analyses indicated a significant interaction such that those with high parental familial vulnerability, whose parents also had no qualifications, had a threefold risk of severe depressive symptoms. 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Parental BMI (OR = 1.05) and educational level (OR = 2.60) had significant influences independent of parental vulnerability. Analyses indicated a significant interaction such that those with high parental familial vulnerability, whose parents also had no qualifications, had a threefold risk of severe depressive symptoms. 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Parental BMI (OR = 1.05) and educational level (OR = 2.60) had significant influences independent of parental vulnerability. Analyses indicated a significant interaction such that those with high parental familial vulnerability, whose parents also had no qualifications, had a threefold risk of severe depressive symptoms. Adolescents with a family history of depression whose parents also lack qualifications may be a target for intervention.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15076263</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004583-200403000-00011</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects adolescence
Adolescent
Adolescents
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Body Composition
Child
Child of Impaired Parents - psychology
Comparative studies
depression
Depression (Psychology)
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Drinking
familial risk
Families & family life
Family Environment
Family environment. Family history
Family Influence
Female
Humans
Interaction
interaction effects
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Mental Disorders - psychology
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Questionnaires
Risk
Smoking
Social Environment
Social Influences
Social Problems
Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry
Standard 17
Teenagers
United Kingdom - epidemiology
title Parental Familial Vulnerability, Family Environment, and Their Interactions as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents
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