Adhesion of Lactic Acid Bacteria to Caco-2 Cells and Their Effect on Cytokine Secretion

Cytokines secreted by human enterocytes play a critical role in mucosal and systemic immunity. Intestinal microorganisms can influence this secretion. In the present study, 30 strains of lactic acid bacteria were characterized for their adhesion to Caco‐2 cells and their potential to stimulate proin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbiology and immunology 2002-01, Vol.46 (4), p.293-297
Hauptverfasser: Morita, Hirotsugu, He, Fang, Fuse, Tetsuo, Ouwehand, Arthur C., Hashimoto, Hideo, Hosoda, Masataka, Mizumachi, Koko, Kurisaki, Jun-ichi
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container_end_page 297
container_issue 4
container_start_page 293
container_title Microbiology and immunology
container_volume 46
creator Morita, Hirotsugu
He, Fang
Fuse, Tetsuo
Ouwehand, Arthur C.
Hashimoto, Hideo
Hosoda, Masataka
Mizumachi, Koko
Kurisaki, Jun-ichi
description Cytokines secreted by human enterocytes play a critical role in mucosal and systemic immunity. Intestinal microorganisms can influence this secretion. In the present study, 30 strains of lactic acid bacteria were characterized for their adhesion to Caco‐2 cells and their potential to stimulate proinflammatory cytokine secretion by this cell line. The bacteria adhered in a strain‐dependent manner to Caco‐2 cells. Contact with lactobacilli did not result in the production of IL‐6 or IL‐8. A slight IL‐6 and IL‐8 production by a Caco‐2 cell was detected after exposure to 8 of the tested Bifidobacterium strains. No correlation was found between adhesion and cytokine induction among the bacteria tested. This indicates that lactic acid bacteria, even those with strong adhesive properties, are not very likely to trigger an inflammatory response in human enterocytes.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2002.tb02698.x
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Intestinal microorganisms can influence this secretion. In the present study, 30 strains of lactic acid bacteria were characterized for their adhesion to Caco‐2 cells and their potential to stimulate proinflammatory cytokine secretion by this cell line. The bacteria adhered in a strain‐dependent manner to Caco‐2 cells. Contact with lactobacilli did not result in the production of IL‐6 or IL‐8. A slight IL‐6 and IL‐8 production by a Caco‐2 cell was detected after exposure to 8 of the tested Bifidobacterium strains. No correlation was found between adhesion and cytokine induction among the bacteria tested. 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Psychology ; Humans ; Infant ; interleukin 6 ; interleukin 8 ; Interleukin-6 - biosynthesis ; Interleukin-6 - metabolism ; Interleukin-8 - biosynthesis ; Interleukin-8 - metabolism ; lactic acid bacteria ; Lactobacillus - physiology ; probiotics ; Research and development. 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This indicates that lactic acid bacteria, even those with strong adhesive properties, are not very likely to trigger an inflammatory response in human enterocytes.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bacterial Adhesion - physiology</subject><subject>Bifidobacterium</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caco-2 Cells</subject><subject>cytokine</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Enterocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Enterocytes - microbiology</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Adult
Bacterial Adhesion - physiology
Bifidobacterium
Biological and medical sciences
Caco-2 Cells
cytokine
Cytokines - metabolism
Enterocytes - metabolism
Enterocytes - microbiology
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infant
interleukin 6
interleukin 8
Interleukin-6 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Interleukin-8 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-8 - metabolism
lactic acid bacteria
Lactobacillus - physiology
probiotics
Research and development. New food products, dietetic foods and beverages
title Adhesion of Lactic Acid Bacteria to Caco-2 Cells and Their Effect on Cytokine Secretion
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