Short- and long- term results of percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty in pulmonary valve stenosis

To assess the long-term results of percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty at a single institution. This study comprised 189 patients with pulmonary valve stenosis undergoing percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty from 1984 to 1996, whose mean age was 7.97+/-9.25 years. The procedure was classified as succes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 2004-03, Vol.82 (3), p.221-227
Hauptverfasser: Hatem, Domingos M, Castro, Iran, Haertel, José Carlos, Rossi, Raul I, Zielinsky, Paulo, Leboute, Flávio C, Pomar, Nara, Winckler, Maristela, Kersten, Rogério N, Cardoso, Carlos Roberto, Gottschall, Carlos A M
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container_end_page 227
container_issue 3
container_start_page 221
container_title Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
container_volume 82
creator Hatem, Domingos M
Castro, Iran
Haertel, José Carlos
Rossi, Raul I
Zielinsky, Paulo
Leboute, Flávio C
Pomar, Nara
Winckler, Maristela
Kersten, Rogério N
Cardoso, Carlos Roberto
Gottschall, Carlos A M
description To assess the long-term results of percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty at a single institution. This study comprised 189 patients with pulmonary valve stenosis undergoing percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty from 1984 to 1996, whose mean age was 7.97+/-9.25 years. The procedure was classified as successful when the RV-PA gradient was reduced to levels < 36 mmHg; restenosis was indicated by RV-PA gradients > 36 mmHg after an effective procedure. After the procedure, the peak-to-peak transvalvular gradient decreased from 70.12+/-30.06 to 25.11 +/-20.23 mmHg (P
doi_str_mv 10.1590/s0066-782x2004000300003
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This study comprised 189 patients with pulmonary valve stenosis undergoing percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty from 1984 to 1996, whose mean age was 7.97+/-9.25 years. The procedure was classified as successful when the RV-PA gradient was reduced to levels &lt; 36 mmHg; restenosis was indicated by RV-PA gradients &gt; 36 mmHg after an effective procedure. After the procedure, the peak-to-peak transvalvular gradient decreased from 70.12+/-30.06 to 25.11 +/-20.23 mmHg (P&lt;0.001). Immediate success was obtained in 148 (78.72%) patients. A later reduction in the gradient to values &lt; 36 mmHg was obtained in 24 other patients previously categorized as unsuccessful. Therefore, percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty was considered effective in 172 (91.01%) patients. Effectiveness increased to 93.53% (159/170) in the cases of typical morphology. Follow-up ranged from 4.39+/-3 years to 13.01 years. Restenosis was observed in 24 (13.95%) patients. Pulmonary regurgitation was detected in 95.1% of the patients, being more intense than mild in 29.5% of the patients. The probability of maintaining an appropriate result, at any time point, with no restenosis was 92.29% in 2 years, 87.38% in 5 years, 82.46% in 8 years, and 64.48% in 10 years. Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty was effective and safe for the treatment of pulmonary valve stenosis with excellent short- and long-term results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0066-782X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/s0066-782x2004000300003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15073648</identifier><language>eng ; por</language><publisher>Brazil</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Blood Pressure ; Catheterization - methods ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Echocardiography, Doppler ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pulmonary Valve Stenosis - therapy ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2004-03, Vol.82 (3), p.221-227</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15073648$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hatem, Domingos M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Iran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haertel, José Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossi, Raul I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zielinsky, Paulo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leboute, Flávio C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pomar, Nara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winckler, Maristela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kersten, Rogério N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardoso, Carlos Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gottschall, Carlos A M</creatorcontrib><title>Short- and long- term results of percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty in pulmonary valve stenosis</title><title>Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia</title><addtitle>Arq Bras Cardiol</addtitle><description>To assess the long-term results of percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty at a single institution. This study comprised 189 patients with pulmonary valve stenosis undergoing percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty from 1984 to 1996, whose mean age was 7.97+/-9.25 years. The procedure was classified as successful when the RV-PA gradient was reduced to levels &lt; 36 mmHg; restenosis was indicated by RV-PA gradients &gt; 36 mmHg after an effective procedure. After the procedure, the peak-to-peak transvalvular gradient decreased from 70.12+/-30.06 to 25.11 +/-20.23 mmHg (P&lt;0.001). Immediate success was obtained in 148 (78.72%) patients. A later reduction in the gradient to values &lt; 36 mmHg was obtained in 24 other patients previously categorized as unsuccessful. Therefore, percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty was considered effective in 172 (91.01%) patients. Effectiveness increased to 93.53% (159/170) in the cases of typical morphology. Follow-up ranged from 4.39+/-3 years to 13.01 years. Restenosis was observed in 24 (13.95%) patients. Pulmonary regurgitation was detected in 95.1% of the patients, being more intense than mild in 29.5% of the patients. The probability of maintaining an appropriate result, at any time point, with no restenosis was 92.29% in 2 years, 87.38% in 5 years, 82.46% in 8 years, and 64.48% in 10 years. 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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Blood Pressure
Catheterization - methods
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Echocardiography, Doppler
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hemodynamics
Humans
Infant
Male
Middle Aged
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis - therapy
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Short- and long- term results of percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty in pulmonary valve stenosis
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