Previous mood state predicts response and switch rates in patients with bipolar depression

Objective: The treatment of bipolar depression is a significant clinical problem that remains understudied. The role for antidepressant (AD) agents vs. mood stabilizers has been particularly problematic to ascertain. Method: Detailed life charting data from 42 patients with 67 depressive episodes we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 2002-06, Vol.105 (6), p.414-418
Hauptverfasser: MacQueen, Glenda M., Trevor Young, L., Marriott, Michael, Robb, Janine, Begin, Helen, Joffe, Russell T.
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container_end_page 418
container_issue 6
container_start_page 414
container_title Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
container_volume 105
creator MacQueen, Glenda M.
Trevor Young, L.
Marriott, Michael
Robb, Janine
Begin, Helen
Joffe, Russell T.
description Objective: The treatment of bipolar depression is a significant clinical problem that remains understudied. The role for antidepressant (AD) agents vs. mood stabilizers has been particularly problematic to ascertain. Method: Detailed life charting data from 42 patients with 67 depressive episodes were reviewed. Response rates and rates of switch into mania were compared based on the preceding mood state and on whether an AD or mood stabilizing (MS) agent was added following onset of depression. Results: Patients who became depressed following a period of euthymia were more likely to respond to treatment (62.5%) than patients who became depressed following a period of mania or hypomania (27.9%). The ratio of response to switch for previously euthymic patients was particularly favorable. Conclusion: Mood state prior to onset of depression in bipolar disorder appears to be an important clinical variable that may guide both choice of treatment administered and expectation of outcome to treatment.
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The role for antidepressant (AD) agents vs. mood stabilizers has been particularly problematic to ascertain. Method: Detailed life charting data from 42 patients with 67 depressive episodes were reviewed. Response rates and rates of switch into mania were compared based on the preceding mood state and on whether an AD or mood stabilizing (MS) agent was added following onset of depression. Results: Patients who became depressed following a period of euthymia were more likely to respond to treatment (62.5%) than patients who became depressed following a period of mania or hypomania (27.9%). The ratio of response to switch for previously euthymic patients was particularly favorable. 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The role for antidepressant (AD) agents vs. mood stabilizers has been particularly problematic to ascertain. Method: Detailed life charting data from 42 patients with 67 depressive episodes were reviewed. Response rates and rates of switch into mania were compared based on the preceding mood state and on whether an AD or mood stabilizing (MS) agent was added following onset of depression. Results: Patients who became depressed following a period of euthymia were more likely to respond to treatment (62.5%) than patients who became depressed following a period of mania or hypomania (27.9%). The ratio of response to switch for previously euthymic patients was particularly favorable. Conclusion: Mood state prior to onset of depression in bipolar disorder appears to be an important clinical variable that may guide both choice of treatment administered and expectation of outcome to treatment.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>antidepressants</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>bipolar depression</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>mood disorders</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopharmacology</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MacQueen, Glenda M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trevor Young, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marriott, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robb, Janine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Begin, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joffe, Russell T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MacQueen, Glenda M.</au><au>Trevor Young, L.</au><au>Marriott, Michael</au><au>Robb, Janine</au><au>Begin, Helen</au><au>Joffe, Russell T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Previous mood state predicts response and switch rates in patients with bipolar depression</atitle><jtitle>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><date>2002-06</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>414</spage><epage>418</epage><pages>414-418</pages><issn>0001-690X</issn><eissn>1600-0447</eissn><coden>APYSA9</coden><abstract>Objective: The treatment of bipolar depression is a significant clinical problem that remains understudied. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
antidepressants
Biological and medical sciences
bipolar depression
Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy
Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
mood disorders
Mood Disorders - diagnosis
Mood Disorders - epidemiology
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Severity of Illness Index
Time Factors
title Previous mood state predicts response and switch rates in patients with bipolar depression
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