Factors Contributing to the Survival of Self‐Help Groups

Despite the growing utilization of self‐help groups, there have been only a handful of studies that have examined the factors that contribute to their survival. The purpose of this study was to explore the factors that contribute to self‐help group survival by examining their relationship with exter...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of community psychology 2002-06, Vol.30 (3), p.349-366
Hauptverfasser: Wituk, Scott A., Shepherd, Matthew D., Warren, Mary, Meissen, Greg
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container_issue 3
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container_title American journal of community psychology
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creator Wituk, Scott A.
Shepherd, Matthew D.
Warren, Mary
Meissen, Greg
description Despite the growing utilization of self‐help groups, there have been only a handful of studies that have examined the factors that contribute to their survival. The purpose of this study was to explore the factors that contribute to self‐help group survival by examining their relationship with external sources (i.e., national and local self‐help organizations, professionals) and group organizational characteristics (i.e., leadership diversification, recruitment, attendance at group meetings). Representatives from 245 active and 94 recently disbanded self‐help groups were included in the analysis. Results indicated that the primary factors that discriminated between active and disbanded groups were the number of new people to attend a meeting, average group meeting attendance, length of existence, leadership diversification, outreach to potential group members, and support from national and local organizations. Results are discussed in terms of what national self‐help organizations, self‐help clearinghouses, and others who interact with self‐help groups can do to empower and support them.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Community Organizations
Discriminant Analysis
Empowerment
group leadership
Health Planning Technical Assistance - utilization
Health Resources
Humans
Kansas
Leadership
Marketing of Health Services
Medical sciences
Mental health
Multivariate Analysis
mutual aid
Organization of mental health. Health systems
Organizational Dissolution
Organizational Structure
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Self help
Self Help Groups
Self-Help Groups - organization & administration
Selfhelp groups
Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry
Support groups
Survival
Voluntary Health Agencies
title Factors Contributing to the Survival of Self‐Help Groups
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