Photostability studies on nicardipine–cyclodextrin complexes by capillary electrophoresis

Nicardipine (NC)–cyclodextrin solid systems were prepared in equimolar ratios and their photostability in aqueous solution under exposure to UV(A)–UV(B) radiations was evaluated. The photodegradation process was monitored by a capillary electrophoresis (CE) method able to provide the enantioresoluti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 2004-04, Vol.35 (2), p.267-275
Hauptverfasser: Pomponio, R., Gotti, R., Fiori, J., Cavrini, V., Mura, P., Cirri, M., Maestrelli, F.
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container_end_page 275
container_issue 2
container_start_page 267
container_title Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
container_volume 35
creator Pomponio, R.
Gotti, R.
Fiori, J.
Cavrini, V.
Mura, P.
Cirri, M.
Maestrelli, F.
description Nicardipine (NC)–cyclodextrin solid systems were prepared in equimolar ratios and their photostability in aqueous solution under exposure to UV(A)–UV(B) radiations was evaluated. The photodegradation process was monitored by a capillary electrophoresis (CE) method able to provide the enantioresolution of the rac-nicardipine. Enantioresolution was achieved using the mixture 3.0% sulfate-β-cyclodextrin (SβCD) and 2.0% heptakis(2,3,6-tri- O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (TMβCD) as chiral selector in 20 mM triethanolammonium phosphate solution (pH 3.0). The photostability studies were carried out on inclusion complexes of rac-nicardipine with α-cyclodextrin (αCD), β-cyclodextrin (βCD), γ-cyclodextrin (γCD), hydroxypropyl-α-cyclodextrin (HPαCD), hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin (HPγCD), (2-hydroxyethyl)-β-cyclodextrin (HEβCD) and methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD). A photoprotective effect was observed by βCD, HPαCD, HEβCD, whereas γCD, MβCD, HPβCD and HPγCD did not affect the nicardipine photostability. Conversely, αCD was found to favour the drug photodegradation. Evidences for CD s-mediated stereoselective photodegradation of rac-nicardipine were observed only for the β-CD complex. In this case, two distinct photodegradation profiles, with two different kinetic constants ( k), were observed for the nicardipine enantiomers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0731-7085(03)00532-6
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The photodegradation process was monitored by a capillary electrophoresis (CE) method able to provide the enantioresolution of the rac-nicardipine. Enantioresolution was achieved using the mixture 3.0% sulfate-β-cyclodextrin (SβCD) and 2.0% heptakis(2,3,6-tri- O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (TMβCD) as chiral selector in 20 mM triethanolammonium phosphate solution (pH 3.0). The photostability studies were carried out on inclusion complexes of rac-nicardipine with α-cyclodextrin (αCD), β-cyclodextrin (βCD), γ-cyclodextrin (γCD), hydroxypropyl-α-cyclodextrin (HPαCD), hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin (HPγCD), (2-hydroxyethyl)-β-cyclodextrin (HEβCD) and methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD). A photoprotective effect was observed by βCD, HPαCD, HEβCD, whereas γCD, MβCD, HPβCD and HPγCD did not affect the nicardipine photostability. Conversely, αCD was found to favour the drug photodegradation. 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The photodegradation process was monitored by a capillary electrophoresis (CE) method able to provide the enantioresolution of the rac-nicardipine. Enantioresolution was achieved using the mixture 3.0% sulfate-β-cyclodextrin (SβCD) and 2.0% heptakis(2,3,6-tri- O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (TMβCD) as chiral selector in 20 mM triethanolammonium phosphate solution (pH 3.0). The photostability studies were carried out on inclusion complexes of rac-nicardipine with α-cyclodextrin (αCD), β-cyclodextrin (βCD), γ-cyclodextrin (γCD), hydroxypropyl-α-cyclodextrin (HPαCD), hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin (HPγCD), (2-hydroxyethyl)-β-cyclodextrin (HEβCD) and methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD). A photoprotective effect was observed by βCD, HPαCD, HEβCD, whereas γCD, MβCD, HPβCD and HPγCD did not affect the nicardipine photostability. Conversely, αCD was found to favour the drug photodegradation. Evidences for CD s-mediated stereoselective photodegradation of rac-nicardipine were observed only for the β-CD complex. In this case, two distinct photodegradation profiles, with two different kinetic constants ( k), were observed for the nicardipine enantiomers.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>15063461</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0731-7085(03)00532-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biotransformation - radiation effects
Capillary electrophoresis
Cyclodextrin complexes
Cyclodextrins - analysis
Cyclodextrins - metabolism
Cyclodextrins - radiation effects
Drug Stability
Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods
Enantioresolution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
Medical sciences
Nicardipine
Nicardipine - analysis
Nicardipine - metabolism
Nicardipine - radiation effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Photostability
Ultraviolet Rays
title Photostability studies on nicardipine–cyclodextrin complexes by capillary electrophoresis
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