Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) glycoprotein D DNA inoculation in horses with pre-existing EHV-1/EHV-4 antibody

We have shown previously that equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) glycoprotein D (gD) DNA elicited protective immune responses against EHV-1 challenge in murine respiratory and abortion models of EHV-1 disease. In this study, 20 horses, all with pre-existing antibody to EHV-4 and two with pre-existing anti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2000-09, Vol.76 (2), p.117-127
Hauptverfasser: Ruitenberg, Kirsten M, Love, Daria N, Gilkerson, James R, Wellington, Janet E, Whalley, J.Millar
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container_end_page 127
container_issue 2
container_start_page 117
container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 76
creator Ruitenberg, Kirsten M
Love, Daria N
Gilkerson, James R
Wellington, Janet E
Whalley, J.Millar
description We have shown previously that equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) glycoprotein D (gD) DNA elicited protective immune responses against EHV-1 challenge in murine respiratory and abortion models of EHV-1 disease. In this study, 20 horses, all with pre-existing antibody to EHV-4 and two with pre-existing antibody to EHV-1, were inoculated intramuscularly with three doses each of 50, 200 or 500 μg EHV-1 gD DNA or with 500 μg vector DNA. In 8 of 15 horses, inoculation with EHV-1 gD DNA led to elevated gD-specific antibody and nine horses exhibited increased virus neutralising (VN) antibody titres compared to those present when first inoculated. A lack of increase in gC-specific antibody during the 66 weeks of the experiment showed that the increase in gD-specific antibodies was not due to a natural infection with either EHV-1 or EHV-4. The increase in EHV-1 gD-specific antibodies was predominantly an IgGa and IgGb antibody response, similar to the isotype profile reported following natural EHV-1 infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0378-1135(00)00237-6
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western - veterinary
DNA immunisation
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Equine herpesvirus 1
Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1)
Equine herpesvirus 4
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoprotein D
Hemagglutinins, Viral - immunology
Herpesviridae Infections - prevention & control
Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary
Herpesvirus 1, Equid - immunology
Herpesvirus 4, Equid - immunology
Horse Diseases - prevention & control
Horses
Microbiology
Neutralization Tests - veterinary
Vaccination - veterinary
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Vaccines, DNA
Viral Envelope Proteins - immunology
Virology
title Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) glycoprotein D DNA inoculation in horses with pre-existing EHV-1/EHV-4 antibody
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