Induction of long-term plasticity in human swallowing motor cortex following repetitive cortical stimulation

Objective: The excitability of corticobulbar projections to swallowing musculature undergoes remarkable long-term increases after short periods of pharyngeal stimulation. The aim of this study was to investigate the excitability of swallowing motor cortex following repetitive transcranial magnetic s...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Clinical neurophysiology 2004-05, Vol.115 (5), p.1044-1051
Hauptverfasser:	Gow, David, Rothwell, John, Hobson, Anthony, Thompson, David, Hamdy, Shaheen
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Biological and medical sciences Deglutition - physiology Electric Stimulation - methods Electromyography Excitability Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration Motor cortex Motor Cortex - physiology Muscle, Skeletal - physiology Neuronal Plasticity - physiology Pharyngeal Muscles - physiology Plasticity Reaction Time Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Swallowing Thumb Time Factors Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
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