The GSK3 β signaling cascade and neurodegenerative disease

Biochemical signaling pathways are known to have a critical role in neuronal development and function. A growing body of evidence is accumulating to suggest that signaling pathways also underlie neurodegeneration and neurodegenerative disease. One pathway with a prominent role in neurodegenerative d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2002-06, Vol.12 (3), p.275-278
Hauptverfasser: Kaytor, Michael D, Orr, Harry T
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description Biochemical signaling pathways are known to have a critical role in neuronal development and function. A growing body of evidence is accumulating to suggest that signaling pathways also underlie neurodegeneration and neurodegenerative disease. One pathway with a prominent role in neurodegenerative disease is the signaling pathway in which the enzyme glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a key component. In vitro and in vivo evidence point to a key role for GSK3 in promoting neurodegeneration and in Alzheimer's disease plaque and neurofibrillary tangle formation. How GSK3 acts in this regard is still open to debate, but it may involve both extracellular and nuclear apoptotic activities. Substantial in vitro and in vivo evidence points to a criticalrole for the GSK3beta signaling pathway in neurodegeneration. GSK3beta is a key regulator of both protective and proapoptotic pathways in the central nervous system.
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subjects Alzheimer's disease
Animals
apoptosis
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - physiology
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
Glycogen Synthase Kinases
Humans
Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative Diseases - enzymology
Neurodegenerative Diseases - pathology
neurofibrillary tangles
NFAT
paired helical filaments
Signal Transduction - physiology
signalling
tau
title The GSK3 β signaling cascade and neurodegenerative disease
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