Vaccination with inactivated murine gammaherpesvirus 68 strongly limits viral replication and latency and protects type I IFN receptor knockout mice from a lethal infection

Human gammaherpesviruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) cause lifelong infections and associated diseases, including malignancies, and the development of an effective vaccine against this class of viral infections is of considerable interest. The murine herpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) model provides a use...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2004-03, Vol.22 (11), p.1433-1440
Hauptverfasser: Aricò, Eleonora, Robertson, Kevin A., Belardelli, Filippo, Ferrantini, Maria, Nash, Anthony A.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1433
container_title Vaccine
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creator Aricò, Eleonora
Robertson, Kevin A.
Belardelli, Filippo
Ferrantini, Maria
Nash, Anthony A.
description Human gammaherpesviruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) cause lifelong infections and associated diseases, including malignancies, and the development of an effective vaccine against this class of viral infections is of considerable interest. The murine herpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) model provides a useful experimental setting to investigate the immune response to gammaherpesvirus infections and to evaluate the efficacy of vaccination strategies. In this study, we tested a heat-inactivated MHV-68 vaccine in immunocompetent mice as well as in B cell-deficient or type I IFN receptor knockout mice. Vaccination with heat-inactivated MHV-68 protected immunocompetent mice from the acute MHV-68 infection in the lung and strongly reduced the expansion of latently infected cells in the spleen and the development of splenomegaly. A similar inhibition of the acute viral replication in the lung was also observed in vaccinated B cell-deficient mice. Of note, the inactivated MHV-68 vaccine completely protected type I IFN receptor knockout mice from the infection with a lethal dose of MHV-68.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.015
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The murine herpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) model provides a useful experimental setting to investigate the immune response to gammaherpesvirus infections and to evaluate the efficacy of vaccination strategies. In this study, we tested a heat-inactivated MHV-68 vaccine in immunocompetent mice as well as in B cell-deficient or type I IFN receptor knockout mice. Vaccination with heat-inactivated MHV-68 protected immunocompetent mice from the acute MHV-68 infection in the lung and strongly reduced the expansion of latently infected cells in the spleen and the development of splenomegaly. A similar inhibition of the acute viral replication in the lung was also observed in vaccinated B cell-deficient mice. 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The murine herpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) model provides a useful experimental setting to investigate the immune response to gammaherpesvirus infections and to evaluate the efficacy of vaccination strategies. In this study, we tested a heat-inactivated MHV-68 vaccine in immunocompetent mice as well as in B cell-deficient or type I IFN receptor knockout mice. Vaccination with heat-inactivated MHV-68 protected immunocompetent mice from the acute MHV-68 infection in the lung and strongly reduced the expansion of latently infected cells in the spleen and the development of splenomegaly. A similar inhibition of the acute viral replication in the lung was also observed in vaccinated B cell-deficient mice. Of note, the inactivated MHV-68 vaccine completely protected type I IFN receptor knockout mice from the infection with a lethal dose of MHV-68.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15063566</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.015</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antigens
Applied microbiology
B cell
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Colleges & universities
Epstein-Barr virus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herpes viruses
Herpesviridae - immunology
Herpesviridae Infections - immunology
Herpesviridae Infections - prevention & control
Herpesvirus Vaccines - immunology
Immune response
Immune system
Infections
Interferon Type I - physiology
Lung - virology
Lymphocytes
Medical research
MHV-68
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Microbiology
Murine gammaherpesvirus 68
Neutralization Tests
Pathology
Proteins
Receptors, Interferon - genetics
Receptors, Interferon - physiology
Rodents
Transplants & implants
Type I IFN
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, Inactivated - immunology
Virus Latency - immunology
Virus Replication - physiology
title Vaccination with inactivated murine gammaherpesvirus 68 strongly limits viral replication and latency and protects type I IFN receptor knockout mice from a lethal infection
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