Survival of a 75% burn in a patient with longstanding Addison’s disease

This is the first reported case of survival of a significant burn in a patient with established Addison’s disease. The systemic stress response to thermal injury is well recognised, there is a marked hypermetabolic response with prolonged periods of catabolism. In particular, the elevation of plasma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Burns 2002-06, Vol.28 (4), p.391-393
Hauptverfasser: James, S.E., Ghosh, S.J., Montgomerie, J., Philp, B.M., Dziewulski, P.
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container_end_page 393
container_issue 4
container_start_page 391
container_title Burns
container_volume 28
creator James, S.E.
Ghosh, S.J.
Montgomerie, J.
Philp, B.M.
Dziewulski, P.
description This is the first reported case of survival of a significant burn in a patient with established Addison’s disease. The systemic stress response to thermal injury is well recognised, there is a marked hypermetabolic response with prolonged periods of catabolism. In particular, the elevation of plasma cortisol levels is crucial for this response to severe systemic stress. Cortisol elevation is maintained for the duration of burn wound healing, is proportional to the burned body surface area and the normal circadian rhythm of endogenous cortisol is lost. Acute adrenal insufficiency has been described in patients suffering major burn injuries with generally poor outcomes. We discuss the management and complications of adrenal replacement therapy in a severe burn setting, as illustrated by this case report.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0305-4179(02)00014-1
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subjects Addison Disease - complications
Addison’s
Adrenal
Adrenals. Adrenal axis. Renin-angiotensin system (diseases)
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Burn
Burns
Burns - mortality
Burns - therapy
Cortisol
Endocrinopathies
Humans
Hydrocortisone - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
title Survival of a 75% burn in a patient with longstanding Addison’s disease
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