Hypocretin‐1 (orexin‐A) concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid are low in patients with Guillain–Barré syndrome

It is reported that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) hypocretin‐1 (orexin‐A) concentrations in patients with narcolepsy are significantly low. Human narcolepsy is also known to be closely associated with a specific human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA), suggesting that autoimmunity is involved i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2002-06, Vol.56 (3), p.273-274
Hauptverfasser: KANBAYASHI, TAKASHI, ISHIGURO, HIDEAKI, AIZAWA, RIKA, SAITO, YASUSHI, OGAWA, YURIKO, ABE, MASAHITO, HIROTA, KOUICHI, NISHINO, SEIJI, SHIMIZU, TETSUO
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container_issue 3
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container_title Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
container_volume 56
creator KANBAYASHI, TAKASHI
ISHIGURO, HIDEAKI
AIZAWA, RIKA
SAITO, YASUSHI
OGAWA, YURIKO
ABE, MASAHITO
HIROTA, KOUICHI
NISHINO, SEIJI
SHIMIZU, TETSUO
description It is reported that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) hypocretin‐1 (orexin‐A) concentrations in patients with narcolepsy are significantly low. Human narcolepsy is also known to be closely associated with a specific human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA), suggesting that autoimmunity is involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. Thus, it is important to know whether hypocretin changes are found in definite neuroimmunological diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS). The results of the present study indicate that some patients with GBS have lower levels of CSF hypocretin‐1.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.00974.x
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Human narcolepsy is also known to be closely associated with a specific human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA), suggesting that autoimmunity is involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. Thus, it is important to know whether hypocretin changes are found in definite neuroimmunological diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS). 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subjects Alzheimer’s disease
Analysis of Variance
Carrier Proteins - cerebrospinal fluid
Carrier Proteins - immunology
cerebrospinal fluid
Female
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - cerebrospinal fluid
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - immunology
Guillain–Barré syndrome
HLA Antigens - immunology
Humans
hypocretin
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Male
multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - cerebrospinal fluid
narcolepsy
Neuropeptides - cerebrospinal fluid
Neuropeptides - immunology
orexin
Orexins
title Hypocretin‐1 (orexin‐A) concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid are low in patients with Guillain–Barré syndrome
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