Chemical characterisation of three haemolytic compounds from the microalgal species Fibrocapsa japonica (Raphidophyceae)

The molecular structures of the three main haemolytic compounds (Fj1, Fj2 and Fj3) isolated from the ichthyotoxic microalgal species Fibrocapsa japonica have been investigated by NMR, LC–ESI–MS, ESI–MS–MS, IR, GC–MS and GC–HRMS methods. They are polyunsaturated fatty acids which we identified as: 6,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicon (Oxford) 2004-03, Vol.43 (4), p.355-363
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Meng, Koulman, Albert, van Rijssel, Marion, Lützen, Arne, de Boer, M.Karin, Tyl, Monika R., Liebezeit, Gerd
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 355
container_title Toxicon (Oxford)
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creator Fu, Meng
Koulman, Albert
van Rijssel, Marion
Lützen, Arne
de Boer, M.Karin
Tyl, Monika R.
Liebezeit, Gerd
description The molecular structures of the three main haemolytic compounds (Fj1, Fj2 and Fj3) isolated from the ichthyotoxic microalgal species Fibrocapsa japonica have been investigated by NMR, LC–ESI–MS, ESI–MS–MS, IR, GC–MS and GC–HRMS methods. They are polyunsaturated fatty acids which we identified as: 6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid (OTA, C18:4ω3), 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5ω3) and 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (arachidonic acid AA, C20:4ω6). The identity of the latter two was confirmed on the basis of commercial standards (C20:5ω3 and C20:4ω6). Both displayed the same spectroscopic and chromatographic characteristics as Fj2 and Fj3 and had a similar strong haemolytic effect. We propose that when F. japonica cells accumulate in fish gills during blooms these compounds could be the cause of icthyotoxicity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.toxicon.2003.09.012
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They are polyunsaturated fatty acids which we identified as: 6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid (OTA, C18:4ω3), 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5ω3) and 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (arachidonic acid AA, C20:4ω6). The identity of the latter two was confirmed on the basis of commercial standards (C20:5ω3 and C20:4ω6). Both displayed the same spectroscopic and chromatographic characteristics as Fj2 and Fj3 and had a similar strong haemolytic effect. 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subjects 5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5ω3)
5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid (arachidonic acid AA, C20:4ω6)
6,9,12,15-Octadecatetraenoic acid (OTA, C18:4ω3)
Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Erythrocyte lysis assay
Eukaryota - chemistry
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - chemistry
Fibrocapsa japonica
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Gas chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry
Haemolytic compounds
Hemolysis
High performance liquid chromatography
Infrared spectroscopy
Liquid chromatography–electrospray ionisation–mass spectrometry
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Medical sciences
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Raphidophyceae
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
Toxicology
title Chemical characterisation of three haemolytic compounds from the microalgal species Fibrocapsa japonica (Raphidophyceae)
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