Prospective Randomized Trial of Intrapleural Bleomycin Versus Interferon Alfa-2b via Ultrasound-Guided Small-Bore Chest Tube in the Palliative Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusions

To compare bleomycin pleurodesis and immunotherapy with intrapleural interferon alfa-2b (IFN) in the palliation of malignant pleural effusions. One hundred sixty patients with rapidly recurrent malignant pleural effusion were randomly assigned to intrapleural bleomycin (83 patients) or IFN (77 patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical oncology 2004-04, Vol.22 (7), p.1228-1233
Hauptverfasser: SARTORI, Sergio, TASSINARI, Davide, CECCOTTI, Piercarlo, TOMBESI, Paola, NIELSEN, Ingrid, TREVISANI, Lucio, ABBASCIANO, Vincenzo
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1228
container_title Journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 22
creator SARTORI, Sergio
TASSINARI, Davide
CECCOTTI, Piercarlo
TOMBESI, Paola
NIELSEN, Ingrid
TREVISANI, Lucio
ABBASCIANO, Vincenzo
description To compare bleomycin pleurodesis and immunotherapy with intrapleural interferon alfa-2b (IFN) in the palliation of malignant pleural effusions. One hundred sixty patients with rapidly recurrent malignant pleural effusion were randomly assigned to intrapleural bleomycin (83 patients) or IFN (77 patients). A 9-French intrapleural catheter was placed under sonographic guidance, and pleural effusion was completely drained before starting the treatment. Bleomycin 0.75 mg/kg was administered as a single dose. An additional dose was given if daily fluid output did not drop to less than 100 mL/d within 3 days. IFN 1 million units/10 kg was administered for six courses at 4-day intervals. Thirty-day and long-term responses were evaluated under the intention-to-treat principle. Thirty-day response was 84.3% in the bleomycin arm and 62.3% in IFN arm (P =.002). Median time to progression was 93 days (range, 12 to 395 days) in bleomycin group, and 59 days (range, 7 to 292 days) in the IFN group (P
doi_str_mv 10.1200/JCO.2004.09.164
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Twenty-three patients received two doses of bleomycin, as their daily fluid output remained higher than 100 mL after the first dose. Thirteen of them had complete response, which lasted until death. Intrapleural bleomycin is more effective than IFN and is a valid option for the palliative treatment of massive, rapidly recurrent malignant pleural effusions. 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Drug treatments ; Pleural Effusion, Malignant - diagnostic imaging ; Pleural Effusion, Malignant - drug therapy ; Pleurodesis ; Pneumology ; Prospective Studies ; Recombinant Proteins ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum ; Ultrasonography</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical oncology, 2004-04, Vol.22 (7), p.1228-1233</ispartof><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-e0b1be42467329264dd456e96703679e1914060f5a4762590cad37a719d3f5903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-e0b1be42467329264dd456e96703679e1914060f5a4762590cad37a719d3f5903</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3729,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15653258$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15051770$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SARTORI, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TASSINARI, Davide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CECCOTTI, Piercarlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TOMBESI, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NIELSEN, Ingrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TREVISANI, Lucio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ABBASCIANO, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><title>Prospective Randomized Trial of Intrapleural Bleomycin Versus Interferon Alfa-2b via Ultrasound-Guided Small-Bore Chest Tube in the Palliative Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusions</title><title>Journal of clinical oncology</title><addtitle>J Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>To compare bleomycin pleurodesis and immunotherapy with intrapleural interferon alfa-2b (IFN) in the palliation of malignant pleural effusions. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Pleural Effusion, Malignant - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pleural Effusion, Malignant - drug therapy</topic><topic>Pleurodesis</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SARTORI, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TASSINARI, Davide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CECCOTTI, Piercarlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TOMBESI, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NIELSEN, Ingrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TREVISANI, Lucio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ABBASCIANO, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SARTORI, Sergio</au><au>TASSINARI, Davide</au><au>CECCOTTI, Piercarlo</au><au>TOMBESI, Paola</au><au>NIELSEN, Ingrid</au><au>TREVISANI, Lucio</au><au>ABBASCIANO, Vincenzo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prospective Randomized Trial of Intrapleural Bleomycin Versus Interferon Alfa-2b via Ultrasound-Guided Small-Bore Chest Tube in the Palliative Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusions</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Oncol</addtitle><date>2004-04-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1228</spage><epage>1233</epage><pages>1228-1233</pages><issn>0732-183X</issn><eissn>1527-7755</eissn><abstract>To compare bleomycin pleurodesis and immunotherapy with intrapleural interferon alfa-2b (IFN) in the palliation of malignant pleural effusions. One hundred sixty patients with rapidly recurrent malignant pleural effusion were randomly assigned to intrapleural bleomycin (83 patients) or IFN (77 patients). A 9-French intrapleural catheter was placed under sonographic guidance, and pleural effusion was completely drained before starting the treatment. Bleomycin 0.75 mg/kg was administered as a single dose. An additional dose was given if daily fluid output did not drop to less than 100 mL/d within 3 days. IFN 1 million units/10 kg was administered for six courses at 4-day intervals. Thirty-day and long-term responses were evaluated under the intention-to-treat principle. Thirty-day response was 84.3% in the bleomycin arm and 62.3% in IFN arm (P =.002). Median time to progression was 93 days (range, 12 to 395 days) in bleomycin group, and 59 days (range, 7 to 292 days) in the IFN group (P &lt;.001). Median survival was 96 days (range, 15 to 395) and 85 days (range, 16 to 292) in the bleomycin and IFN groups, respectively. Twenty-three patients received two doses of bleomycin, as their daily fluid output remained higher than 100 mL after the first dose. Thirteen of them had complete response, which lasted until death. Intrapleural bleomycin is more effective than IFN and is a valid option for the palliative treatment of massive, rapidly recurrent malignant pleural effusions. The administration of a second dose of bleomycin to patients not responding to the first one can remarkably improve the overall outcome of the treatment.</abstract><cop>Baltimore, MD</cop><pub>American Society of Clinical Oncology</pub><pmid>15051770</pmid><doi>10.1200/JCO.2004.09.164</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Society of Clinical Oncology; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Bleomycin - administration & dosage
Catheterization
Chemotherapy
Chest Tubes
Female
Humans
Instillation, Drug
Interferon-alpha - administration & dosage
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Palliative Care
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pleural Effusion, Malignant - diagnostic imaging
Pleural Effusion, Malignant - drug therapy
Pleurodesis
Pneumology
Prospective Studies
Recombinant Proteins
Treatment Outcome
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
Ultrasonography
title Prospective Randomized Trial of Intrapleural Bleomycin Versus Interferon Alfa-2b via Ultrasound-Guided Small-Bore Chest Tube in the Palliative Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusions
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