Relaxation effects of adrenomedullin in isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle

OBJECTIVES To clarify the pharmacological effects of adrenomedullin, a potent vasodilator and hypotensive peptide isolated from human phaeochromocytoma cells, on corpus cavernosal smooth muscle in vitro, as the intracavernosal injection of adrenomedullin induces penile erection in the anaesthetized...

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Veröffentlicht in:BJU international 2004-04, Vol.93 (6), p.859-862
Hauptverfasser: Gokce, G., Bagcivan, I., Kilicarslan, H., Yildirim, S., Gultekin, Y.E., Sarioglu, Y.
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container_end_page 862
container_issue 6
container_start_page 859
container_title BJU international
container_volume 93
creator Gokce, G.
Bagcivan, I.
Kilicarslan, H.
Yildirim, S.
Gultekin, Y.E.
Sarioglu, Y.
description OBJECTIVES To clarify the pharmacological effects of adrenomedullin, a potent vasodilator and hypotensive peptide isolated from human phaeochromocytoma cells, on corpus cavernosal smooth muscle in vitro, as the intracavernosal injection of adrenomedullin induces penile erection in the anaesthetized cat. MATERIALS AND METHODS The effects of adrenomedullin were investigated in isolated muscle strips from New Zealand rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle pre‐contracted with phenylephrine alone, in the presence of indomethacin (cyclooxygenase inhibitor), Nω‐nitro l‐arginine methyl ester (L‐NAME, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor), and K+‐channel blockers. RESULTS Adrenomedullin caused relaxation of isolated pre‐contracted rabbit corpus cavernosum strips in a concentration‐dependent manner. The response of corpus cavernosum was unaffected L‐NAME, indomethacin and K+‐channel blockers CONCLUSION The relaxation exerted by adrenomedullin in rabbit corporal tissue may arise from the effect of the drug on its specific receptors and/or calcitonin gene‐related peptide‐1 receptors. The relaxant effect of adrenomedullin might lead to novel clinical applications for erectile dysfunction.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2003.04728.x
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MATERIALS AND METHODS The effects of adrenomedullin were investigated in isolated muscle strips from New Zealand rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle pre‐contracted with phenylephrine alone, in the presence of indomethacin (cyclooxygenase inhibitor), Nω‐nitro l‐arginine methyl ester (L‐NAME, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor), and K+‐channel blockers. RESULTS Adrenomedullin caused relaxation of isolated pre‐contracted rabbit corpus cavernosum strips in a concentration‐dependent manner. The response of corpus cavernosum was unaffected L‐NAME, indomethacin and K+‐channel blockers CONCLUSION The relaxation exerted by adrenomedullin in rabbit corporal tissue may arise from the effect of the drug on its specific receptors and/or calcitonin gene‐related peptide‐1 receptors. The relaxant effect of adrenomedullin might lead to novel clinical applications for erectile dysfunction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1464-4096</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-410X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2003.04728.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15050005</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Adrenomedullin ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; corpus cavernosum ; erectile dysfunction ; Genital system. Reproduction ; In Vitro Techniques ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Muscle Relaxation - drug effects ; Muscle, Smooth - drug effects ; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology ; Penile Erection - drug effects ; Penis - drug effects ; Peptides - pharmacology ; Pharmacology. 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MATERIALS AND METHODS The effects of adrenomedullin were investigated in isolated muscle strips from New Zealand rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle pre‐contracted with phenylephrine alone, in the presence of indomethacin (cyclooxygenase inhibitor), Nω‐nitro l‐arginine methyl ester (L‐NAME, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor), and K+‐channel blockers. RESULTS Adrenomedullin caused relaxation of isolated pre‐contracted rabbit corpus cavernosum strips in a concentration‐dependent manner. The response of corpus cavernosum was unaffected L‐NAME, indomethacin and K+‐channel blockers CONCLUSION The relaxation exerted by adrenomedullin in rabbit corporal tissue may arise from the effect of the drug on its specific receptors and/or calcitonin gene‐related peptide‐1 receptors. The relaxant effect of adrenomedullin might lead to novel clinical applications for erectile dysfunction.</description><subject>Adrenomedullin</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>corpus cavernosum</subject><subject>erectile dysfunction</subject><subject>Genital system. Reproduction</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Muscle Relaxation - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</subject><subject>NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology</subject><subject>Penile Erection - drug effects</subject><subject>Penis - drug effects</subject><subject>Peptides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Reproduction</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Muscle Relaxation - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</topic><topic>NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology</topic><topic>Penile Erection - drug effects</topic><topic>Penis - drug effects</topic><topic>Peptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gokce, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bagcivan, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilicarslan, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yildirim, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gultekin, Y.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarioglu, Y.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>BJU international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gokce, G.</au><au>Bagcivan, I.</au><au>Kilicarslan, H.</au><au>Yildirim, S.</au><au>Gultekin, Y.E.</au><au>Sarioglu, Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relaxation effects of adrenomedullin in isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle</atitle><jtitle>BJU international</jtitle><addtitle>BJU Int</addtitle><date>2004-04</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>859</spage><epage>862</epage><pages>859-862</pages><issn>1464-4096</issn><eissn>1464-410X</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVES To clarify the pharmacological effects of adrenomedullin, a potent vasodilator and hypotensive peptide isolated from human phaeochromocytoma cells, on corpus cavernosal smooth muscle in vitro, as the intracavernosal injection of adrenomedullin induces penile erection in the anaesthetized cat. MATERIALS AND METHODS The effects of adrenomedullin were investigated in isolated muscle strips from New Zealand rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle pre‐contracted with phenylephrine alone, in the presence of indomethacin (cyclooxygenase inhibitor), Nω‐nitro l‐arginine methyl ester (L‐NAME, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor), and K+‐channel blockers. RESULTS Adrenomedullin caused relaxation of isolated pre‐contracted rabbit corpus cavernosum strips in a concentration‐dependent manner. The response of corpus cavernosum was unaffected L‐NAME, indomethacin and K+‐channel blockers CONCLUSION The relaxation exerted by adrenomedullin in rabbit corporal tissue may arise from the effect of the drug on its specific receptors and/or calcitonin gene‐related peptide‐1 receptors. 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subjects Adrenomedullin
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
corpus cavernosum
erectile dysfunction
Genital system. Reproduction
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Medical sciences
Muscle Relaxation - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology
Penile Erection - drug effects
Penis - drug effects
Peptides - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rabbits
Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology
title Relaxation effects of adrenomedullin in isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle
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