Mutation of GABRA1 in an autosomal dominant form of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

Although many genes that predispose for epilepsy in humans have been determined, those that underlie the classical syndromes of idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) have yet to be identified. We report that an Ala322Asp mutation in GABRA1, encoding the α1 subunit of the γ-aminobutyric acid receptor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 2002-06, Vol.31 (2), p.184-189
Hauptverfasser: Brisebois, Katéri, Lortie, Anne, Vanasse, Michel, Carmant, Lionel, Rouleau, Guy A, Verner, Andrei, Cossette, Patrick, Tian Wang, Yu, Liu, Lidong, Lu, Wei-Yang, Saint-Hilaire, Jean-Marc, Dong, Haiheng
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container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 31
creator Brisebois, Katéri
Lortie, Anne
Vanasse, Michel
Carmant, Lionel
Rouleau, Guy A
Verner, Andrei
Cossette, Patrick
Tian Wang, Yu
Liu, Lidong
Lu, Wei-Yang
Saint-Hilaire, Jean-Marc
Dong, Haiheng
description Although many genes that predispose for epilepsy in humans have been determined, those that underlie the classical syndromes of idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) have yet to be identified. We report that an Ala322Asp mutation in GABRA1, encoding the α1 subunit of the γ-aminobutyric acid receptor subtype A (GABAA), is found in affected individuals of a large French Canadian family with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Compared with wildtype receptors, GABAA receptors that contain the mutant subunit show a lesser amplitude of GABA-activated currents in vitro, indicating that seizures may result from loss of function of this inhibitory ligand-gated channel. Our results confirm that mutation of GABRA1 predisposes towards a common idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndrome in humans.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Agriculture
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution - genetics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Care and treatment
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Complications and side effects
Convulsions & seizures
Diagnosis
Epilepsy
Epilepsy, Generalized - etiology
Epilepsy, Generalized - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GABRA1 gene
Gene Function
Gene mutations
Genes, Dominant
Genes. Genome
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Health aspects
Human Genetics
Humans
juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
letter
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Mutation, Missense - genetics
Myoclonic epilepsy
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile - etiology
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile - genetics
Pedigree
Receptors, GABA-A - genetics
Risk factors
title Mutation of GABRA1 in an autosomal dominant form of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
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