A single major chromosomal region controls natural killer cell-like activity in rainbow trout

We report the identification of a single major chromosomal region controlling natural killer (NK) cell-like activity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). A genetic map based on 484 AFLP and 39 microsatellite genotypes from 106 doubled haploid fish was constructed. These fish were produced by andr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunogenetics (New York) 2004-03, Vol.55 (12), p.825-835
Hauptverfasser: Zimmerman, Anastasia M, Evenhuis, Jason P, Thorgaard, Gary H, Ristow, Sandra S
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container_issue 12
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creator Zimmerman, Anastasia M
Evenhuis, Jason P
Thorgaard, Gary H
Ristow, Sandra S
description We report the identification of a single major chromosomal region controlling natural killer (NK) cell-like activity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). A genetic map based on 484 AFLP and 39 microsatellite genotypes from 106 doubled haploid fish was constructed. These fish were produced by androgenesis from a hybrid of two clonal lines divergent in NK-like activity. NK-like activities for 75 of the doubled haploids were quantified by an in vitro chromium release assay utilizing (51)Cr-labeled YAC-1 target cells. Composite interval mapping revealed a single major quantitative trait locus (QTL) associated with NK-like activity in this rainbow trout model. Genetic mapping revealed this QTL to also be unlinked to: fragmented MHC class I and MHC class II regions, the leukocyte receptor cluster, the natural killer cell enhancement factor ( NKEF) gene, the RAG-1 gene, and two QTL associated with resistance to infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in rainbow trout. Collectively, these results extend the utility of rainbow trout as an immunological model and are consistent with the idea that a single chromosomal region homologous to the natural killer cell complex (NKC) located on syntenic portions of mouse chromosome (Chr) 6, human Chr 12, and rat Chr 4 may exist in a lower vertebrate model.
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A genetic map based on 484 AFLP and 39 microsatellite genotypes from 106 doubled haploid fish was constructed. These fish were produced by androgenesis from a hybrid of two clonal lines divergent in NK-like activity. NK-like activities for 75 of the doubled haploids were quantified by an in vitro chromium release assay utilizing (51)Cr-labeled YAC-1 target cells. Composite interval mapping revealed a single major quantitative trait locus (QTL) associated with NK-like activity in this rainbow trout model. Genetic mapping revealed this QTL to also be unlinked to: fragmented MHC class I and MHC class II regions, the leukocyte receptor cluster, the natural killer cell enhancement factor ( NKEF) gene, the RAG-1 gene, and two QTL associated with resistance to infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in rainbow trout. Collectively, these results extend the utility of rainbow trout as an immunological model and are consistent with the idea that a single chromosomal region homologous to the natural killer cell complex (NKC) located on syntenic portions of mouse chromosome (Chr) 6, human Chr 12, and rat Chr 4 may exist in a lower vertebrate model.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>14968267</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00251-004-0645-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Androgenesis
Animals
Chromium
Chromium - metabolism
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes - genetics
Female
Fish
Fish diseases
Gene mapping
Genetics
Genomics
Genotype
Genotypes
Haploidy
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - genetics
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - immunology
Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lod Score
Male
Microsatellite Repeats
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Oncorhynchus mykiss - genetics
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Salmon
title A single major chromosomal region controls natural killer cell-like activity in rainbow trout
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