Diagnosis of stress
Stress is defined as a disruption of normal homeostasis. During exposure to stress stimuli, the body responds physiologically by increased activity of both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathoadrenal system (SAS). Stress also gives rise to a number of characteristic behavio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Metabolism, clinical and experimental clinical and experimental, 2002-06, Vol.51 (6), p.37-39 |
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description | Stress is defined as a disruption of normal homeostasis. During exposure to stress stimuli, the body responds physiologically by increased activity of both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathoadrenal system (SAS). Stress also gives rise to a number of characteristic behavioral responses. Diagnosis of stress, therefore, depends on a multitude of factors and is complex. A variety of approaches to the diagnosis of stress have been employed, including the use of questionnaires, biochemical measures, and physiologic techniques. Most of these methods are subject to experimental error and must be viewed with caution. A thorough, stress-oriented, face-to-face medical interview is currently the most practicable way to diagnose stress and its effects. It remains for future research to develop a cleaner methodology to diagnose this elusive, yet, all too common medical entity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1053/meta.2002.33190 |
format | Article |
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During exposure to stress stimuli, the body responds physiologically by increased activity of both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathoadrenal system (SAS). Stress also gives rise to a number of characteristic behavioral responses. Diagnosis of stress, therefore, depends on a multitude of factors and is complex. A variety of approaches to the diagnosis of stress have been employed, including the use of questionnaires, biochemical measures, and physiologic techniques. Most of these methods are subject to experimental error and must be viewed with caution. A thorough, stress-oriented, face-to-face medical interview is currently the most practicable way to diagnose stress and its effects. It remains for future research to develop a cleaner methodology to diagnose this elusive, yet, all too common medical entity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0026-0495</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8600</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1053/meta.2002.33190</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12040539</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Blood Pressure ; Catecholamines - blood ; Galvanic Skin Response ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - blood ; Hydrocortisone - urine ; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology ; Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology ; Stress, Physiological - diagnosis ; Stress, Physiological - physiopathology ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Metabolism, clinical and experimental, 2002-06, Vol.51 (6), p.37-39</ispartof><rights>2002</rights><rights>Copyright 2002, Elsevier Science (USA). 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During exposure to stress stimuli, the body responds physiologically by increased activity of both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathoadrenal system (SAS). Stress also gives rise to a number of characteristic behavioral responses. Diagnosis of stress, therefore, depends on a multitude of factors and is complex. A variety of approaches to the diagnosis of stress have been employed, including the use of questionnaires, biochemical measures, and physiologic techniques. Most of these methods are subject to experimental error and must be viewed with caution. A thorough, stress-oriented, face-to-face medical interview is currently the most practicable way to diagnose stress and its effects. It remains for future research to develop a cleaner methodology to diagnose this elusive, yet, all too common medical entity.</description><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Catecholamines - blood</subject><subject>Galvanic Skin Response</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - blood</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - urine</subject><subject>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological - physiopathology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0026-0495</issn><issn>1532-8600</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLAzEUhYMotlZXLtxJV-6mvXlMMllKfULBja5D5iYjkU6n5k4F_71TW3Dl6sLlOwfOx9gVhxmHUs7b2PuZABAzKbmFIzbmpRRFpQGO2Xj46wKULUfsjOgDAIyp9CkbcQFqiNsxu7xL_n3dUaJp10ypz5HonJ00fkXx4nAn7O3h_nXxVCxfHp8Xt8sCpZJ9gU1ZCQvegzXGIICN0kqvfRBGyUoHKNHUQdRaKAsmoBDoA1Qm1KjQoJywm33vJnef20i9axNhXK38OnZbcoYbrRVXAzjfg5g7ohwbt8mp9fnbcXA7D27nwe08uF8PQ-L6UL2t2xj--MPwAbB7IA4Dv1LMjjDFNcaQcsTehS79W_4DW8lqJw</recordid><startdate>20020601</startdate><enddate>20020601</enddate><creator>Noble, Rudolf E.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020601</creationdate><title>Diagnosis of stress</title><author>Noble, Rudolf E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-cf58290aa09777c009e393a6ad274386d05c7bd2b624907dc22cad087dbc4c7c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Catecholamines - blood</topic><topic>Galvanic Skin Response</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - blood</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - urine</topic><topic>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Stress, Physiological - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress, Physiological - physiopathology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Noble, Rudolf E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Metabolism, clinical and experimental</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Noble, Rudolf E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diagnosis of stress</atitle><jtitle>Metabolism, clinical and experimental</jtitle><addtitle>Metabolism</addtitle><date>2002-06-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>37</spage><epage>39</epage><pages>37-39</pages><issn>0026-0495</issn><eissn>1532-8600</eissn><abstract>Stress is defined as a disruption of normal homeostasis. 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source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
subjects | Blood Pressure Catecholamines - blood Galvanic Skin Response Heart Rate Humans Hydrocortisone - blood Hydrocortisone - urine Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology Stress, Physiological - diagnosis Stress, Physiological - physiopathology Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | Diagnosis of stress |
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