Asymmetrical involvement of frontal lobes in social reasoning
The frontal lobes are widely implicated in logical reasoning. Recent neuroimaging studies suggest that frontal lobe involvement in reasoning is asymmetric (L>R) and increases with the presence of familiar, meaningful content in the reasoning situation. However, neuroimaging data can only provide...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Brain (London, England : 1878) England : 1878), 2004-04, Vol.127 (4), p.783-790 |
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| container_title | Brain (London, England : 1878) |
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| creator | Goel, Vinod Shuren, Jeffrey Sheesley, Laura Grafman, Jordan |
| description | The frontal lobes are widely implicated in logical reasoning. Recent neuroimaging studies suggest that frontal lobe involvement in reasoning is asymmetric (L>R) and increases with the presence of familiar, meaningful content in the reasoning situation. However, neuroimaging data can only provide sufficiency criteria. To determine the necessity of prefrontal involvement in logical reasoning, we tested 19 patients with focal frontal lobe lesions and 19 age‐ and education‐matched normal controls on the Wason Card Selection Task, while manipulating social knowledge. Patients and controls performed equivalently on the arbitrary rule condition. Normal controls showed the expected improvement in the social knowledge conditions, but frontal lobe patients failed to show this facilitation in performance. Furthermore, left hemisphere patients were more affected than right hemisphere patients, suggesting that frontal lobe involvement in reasoning is asymmetric (L>R) and necessary for reasoning about social situations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/brain/awh086 |
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Recent neuroimaging studies suggest that frontal lobe involvement in reasoning is asymmetric (L>R) and increases with the presence of familiar, meaningful content in the reasoning situation. However, neuroimaging data can only provide sufficiency criteria. To determine the necessity of prefrontal involvement in logical reasoning, we tested 19 patients with focal frontal lobe lesions and 19 age‐ and education‐matched normal controls on the Wason Card Selection Task, while manipulating social knowledge. Patients and controls performed equivalently on the arbitrary rule condition. Normal controls showed the expected improvement in the social knowledge conditions, but frontal lobe patients failed to show this facilitation in performance. 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Recent neuroimaging studies suggest that frontal lobe involvement in reasoning is asymmetric (L>R) and increases with the presence of familiar, meaningful content in the reasoning situation. However, neuroimaging data can only provide sufficiency criteria. To determine the necessity of prefrontal involvement in logical reasoning, we tested 19 patients with focal frontal lobe lesions and 19 age‐ and education‐matched normal controls on the Wason Card Selection Task, while manipulating social knowledge. Patients and controls performed equivalently on the arbitrary rule condition. Normal controls showed the expected improvement in the social knowledge conditions, but frontal lobe patients failed to show this facilitation in performance. Furthermore, left hemisphere patients were more affected than right hemisphere patients, suggesting that frontal lobe involvement in reasoning is asymmetric (L>R) and necessary for reasoning about social situations.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Dominance, Cerebral</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - injuries</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - pathology</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - physiopathology</subject><subject>frontal lobes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IQ = intelligence quotient</subject><subject>Logic</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - injuries</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology</subject><subject>Problem Solving - physiology</subject><subject>reasoning</subject><subject>Semantics</subject><subject>social knowledge</subject><subject>Social Perception</subject><subject>Thinking - physiology</subject><subject>Wason selection task</subject><subject>WST = Wason selection task</subject><issn>0006-8950</issn><issn>1460-2156</issn><issn>1460-2156</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0M1LHDEYBvBQlLra3noui6CnTn3zPTn0IFo_QNqLheIlZLLv2NiZxCazWv97Y3dR6MVTSJ4fD-Qh5AOFzxQMP-iyC_HA3f-CVr0hMyoUNIxKtUFmAKCa1kjYItul3ABQwZl6S7aoMFqBMjPy5bA8jCNOOXg3zEO8S8MdjhineernfU5xqs9D6rDUcF6SD_We0ZUUQ7x-RzZ7NxR8vz53yI-Tr5dHZ83F99Pzo8OLxgtJp0a3zAnvnBItMqSd8c70TqPUnZRcIrAagWhBM4acLhau61vGKFe0A_CK75D9Ve9tTn-WWCY7huJxGFzEtCxWU62ooexVyEAyMExWuPsfvEnLHOsnLDVSCNbyp7ZPK-RzKiVjb29zGF1-sBTs0_j23_h2NX7lH9edy27ExQter13B3hq4Uufus4s-lBcnFRNU8eqalQtlwr_Pucu_rdJcS3v288oKcXx1-u3SWM0fAbaQnBI</recordid><startdate>20040401</startdate><enddate>20040401</enddate><creator>Goel, Vinod</creator><creator>Shuren, Jeffrey</creator><creator>Sheesley, Laura</creator><creator>Grafman, Jordan</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040401</creationdate><title>Asymmetrical involvement of frontal lobes in social reasoning</title><author>Goel, Vinod ; Shuren, Jeffrey ; Sheesley, Laura ; Grafman, Jordan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-782a4caa648e2e1b9ca9fa7e57b5535e02a640480722e31ddabf8221361b00c63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cues</topic><topic>Dominance, Cerebral</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Frontal Lobe - injuries</topic><topic>Frontal Lobe - pathology</topic><topic>Frontal Lobe - physiopathology</topic><topic>frontal lobes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IQ = intelligence quotient</topic><topic>Logic</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Prefrontal Cortex - injuries</topic><topic>Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology</topic><topic>Problem Solving - physiology</topic><topic>reasoning</topic><topic>Semantics</topic><topic>social knowledge</topic><topic>Social Perception</topic><topic>Thinking - physiology</topic><topic>Wason selection task</topic><topic>WST = Wason selection task</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goel, Vinod</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shuren, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheesley, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grafman, Jordan</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain (London, England : 1878)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goel, Vinod</au><au>Shuren, Jeffrey</au><au>Sheesley, Laura</au><au>Grafman, Jordan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Asymmetrical involvement of frontal lobes in social reasoning</atitle><jtitle>Brain (London, England : 1878)</jtitle><addtitle>Brain</addtitle><date>2004-04-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>127</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>783</spage><epage>790</epage><pages>783-790</pages><issn>0006-8950</issn><issn>1460-2156</issn><eissn>1460-2156</eissn><coden>BRAIAK</coden><abstract>The frontal lobes are widely implicated in logical reasoning. 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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adult Aged Biological and medical sciences Cues Dominance, Cerebral Female Frontal Lobe - injuries Frontal Lobe - pathology Frontal Lobe - physiopathology frontal lobes Humans IQ = intelligence quotient Logic Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Neurology Neuropsychological Tests Prefrontal Cortex - injuries Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology Problem Solving - physiology reasoning Semantics social knowledge Social Perception Thinking - physiology Wason selection task WST = Wason selection task |
| title | Asymmetrical involvement of frontal lobes in social reasoning |
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