The Identification of Endothelial Cell Autoantigens

The identity of many endothelial cell autoantigens remains unclear. This study has used human monoclonal anti-endothelial cell autoantibodies isolated from patients with SLE to identify endothelial autoantigens. Thirteen antibodies reactive with endothelial cell membrane preparations were isolated a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of autoimmunity 2000-08, Vol.15 (1), p.41-49
Hauptverfasser: Yazici, Z.A, Behrendt, M, Cooper, D, Goodfield, M, Partridge, L, Lindsey, N.J
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container_end_page 49
container_issue 1
container_start_page 41
container_title Journal of autoimmunity
container_volume 15
creator Yazici, Z.A
Behrendt, M
Cooper, D
Goodfield, M
Partridge, L
Lindsey, N.J
description The identity of many endothelial cell autoantigens remains unclear. This study has used human monoclonal anti-endothelial cell autoantibodies isolated from patients with SLE to identify endothelial autoantigens. Thirteen antibodies reactive with endothelial cell membrane preparations were isolated and cloned, one of which has previously been demonstrated to be pro-inflammatory. Western blotting demonstrates that these antibodies recognize a variety of proteins in endothelial cell membrane preparations. Further characterization of five antibodies by cDNA library screening, immunofluorescence and Western blotting proves that two of these antibodies recognized the cytoskeletal proteins tubulin and vimentin. A further antibody identified a clone derived from human collagenase, an identification supported by Western blotting. The multiple clones selected by other antibodies are not compatible with the molecular weight of the antigen recognized in Western blotting studies. This study has clearly identified two endothelial cell autoantigens present in membrane preparations and provides strong evidence as to the identity of a third.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/jaut.2000.0391
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subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal - metabolism
Antigen-Antibody Reactions
autoantibody, endothelium, cDNA libraries
Autoantigens - analysis
Autoantigens - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cell Line
DNA, Complementary - analysis
Endothelium, Vascular - chemistry
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - immunology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Gene Library
General aspects
Humans
Immunopathology
K562 Cells
Medical sciences
Molecular Weight
title The Identification of Endothelial Cell Autoantigens
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