Optical flow-cell multichannel immunosensor for the detection of biological warfare agents

An automated optical flow cell multichannel immunosensor for the detection and identification of toxins, viruses and bacterial particles is presented. A solid phase ELISA, based on a peroxidase label for signal generation and on fused silica capillaries as a support for immobilized antibodies, has b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 2000, Vol.14 (10), p.779-784
Hauptverfasser: Koch, Sabine, Wolf, Hans, Danapel, Christine, Feller, Klaus A
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container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
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creator Koch, Sabine
Wolf, Hans
Danapel, Christine
Feller, Klaus A
description An automated optical flow cell multichannel immunosensor for the detection and identification of toxins, viruses and bacterial particles is presented. A solid phase ELISA, based on a peroxidase label for signal generation and on fused silica capillaries as a support for immobilized antibodies, has been employed for analyte detection and identification. The sensing and signal transducing component of the sensor consists of a light-emitting diode and a photodetector. The device is fitted with three channels allowing the simultaneous detection of three agents. An integrated flow injection analysis system ensures automation of the assay cycles. Data on the detection of the bacterial toxin staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), the bacteriophage M13 as a viral agent, and Escherichia coli as a bacterial agent are presented.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0956-5663(99)00051-2
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subjects Bacteriophage M13 - isolation & purification
Bacterium
Biological Warfare
Biosensing Techniques
ELISA
Enterotoxins - analysis
Escherichia coli - isolation & purification
Fused silica capillary
Immunoassay
Optical immunosensor
Sensitivity and Specificity
Toxin
Virus
title Optical flow-cell multichannel immunosensor for the detection of biological warfare agents
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