Effect of prior exposure to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, or cytomegalovirus on the degree of inflammation and one-year prognosis of patients with unstable angina pectoris or non–q-wave acute myocardial infarction

Inflammation and chronic infections may be important features in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes. We describe 6 systemic markers of inflammation in patients with unstable angina or non–Q-wave myocardial infarction and the relations between these markers, seropositivity to chronic infect...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 2000-08, Vol.86 (4), p.379-384
Hauptverfasser: Choussat, Rémi, Montalescot, Gilles, Collet, Jean-Philippe, Jardel, Claude, Ankri, Annick, Fillet, Anne-Marie, Thomas, Danielle, Raymond, Josette, Bastard, Jean-Philippe, Drobinski, Gérard, Orfila, Jeanne, Agut, Henri, Thomas, Daniel
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 379
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 86
creator Choussat, Rémi
Montalescot, Gilles
Collet, Jean-Philippe
Jardel, Claude
Ankri, Annick
Fillet, Anne-Marie
Thomas, Danielle
Raymond, Josette
Bastard, Jean-Philippe
Drobinski, Gérard
Orfila, Jeanne
Agut, Henri
Thomas, Daniel
description Inflammation and chronic infections may be important features in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes. We describe 6 systemic markers of inflammation in patients with unstable angina or non–Q-wave myocardial infarction and the relations between these markers, seropositivity to chronic infections, and prognosis. C-reactive protein (CRP), serum amyloid A protein (SAA), fibrinogen, interleukin-6 (IL-6), neopterin, procalcitonin, and serum antibody levels to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, and cytomegalovirus were measured on admission and 48 hours later. One-year clinical follow-up was performed. Plasma levels of acute phase reactants were all elevated on admission and increased further at 48 hours: CRP from 10.1 ± 2.1 mg/L at baseline to 26.6 ± 5.1 mg/L at 48 hours (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)00950-4
format Article
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We describe 6 systemic markers of inflammation in patients with unstable angina or non–Q-wave myocardial infarction and the relations between these markers, seropositivity to chronic infections, and prognosis. C-reactive protein (CRP), serum amyloid A protein (SAA), fibrinogen, interleukin-6 (IL-6), neopterin, procalcitonin, and serum antibody levels to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, and cytomegalovirus were measured on admission and 48 hours later. One-year clinical follow-up was performed. Plasma levels of acute phase reactants were all elevated on admission and increased further at 48 hours: CRP from 10.1 ± 2.1 mg/L at baseline to 26.6 ± 5.1 mg/L at 48 hours (p &lt;0.001); SAA from 27.3 ± 8.5 to 93.1 ± 23.2 mg/dl (p &lt;0.005); fibrinogen from 3.2 ± 0.1 to 3.8 ± 0.1 g/L (p &lt;0.0001); whereas initial high levels of IL-6 tended also to increase from 9.8 ± 2 to 15.3 ± 3.1 pg/ml (p = NS). In contrast, neopterin and procalcitonin remained unchanged. We found no association between levels of each inflammatory marker and the serologic status. Furthermore, levels of inflammatory proteins in patients seronegative to all 3 agents were comparable to those of patients seropositive to 2 or 3 infectious agents. The composite end points of death, myocardial infarction, recurrent angina, or revascularization at 1-year follow-up did not differ according to the serologic status. Thus, in patients with acute coronary syndromes, the acute phase proteins increased over the first 2 days of hospitalization. This initial inflammatory reaction as well as the 1-year clinical outcome did not differ according to the initial serologic status of Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, or cytomegalovirus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)00950-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10946028</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJCDAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute phase proteins ; Acute-Phase Proteins - metabolism ; Aged ; Amyloid ; Angina ; Angina pectoris ; Angina, Unstable - blood ; Angina, Unstable - etiology ; Angioplasty ; Bacterial infections ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; C-reactive protein ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular disease ; Chlamydia ; Chlamydia Infections - blood ; Chlamydia Infections - complications ; Chlamydia pneumoniae ; Chlamydophila pneumoniae ; Coronary heart disease ; Coronary vessels ; Cytomegalovirus ; Cytomegalovirus Infections - blood ; Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications ; Disorders ; Electrocardiography ; Enzymes ; Family medical history ; Female ; Fibrinogen ; Health risk assessment ; Heart ; Heart attacks ; Heart rate ; Helicobacter Infections - blood ; Helicobacter Infections - complications ; Helicobacter pylori ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins ; Infection - complications ; Infections ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - blood ; Interleukin 6 ; Interleukins ; Linear Models ; Male ; Markers ; Medical prognosis ; Medical sciences ; Multivariate analysis ; Myocardial infarction ; Myocardial Infarction - blood ; Myocardial Infarction - etiology ; Neopterin ; Pain ; Pathogenesis ; Patients ; Plasma levels ; Procalcitonin ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Proteins ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; STD ; Viral infections</subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 2000-08, Vol.86 (4), p.379-384</ispartof><rights>2000 Excerpta Medica Inc.</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. 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We describe 6 systemic markers of inflammation in patients with unstable angina or non–Q-wave myocardial infarction and the relations between these markers, seropositivity to chronic infections, and prognosis. C-reactive protein (CRP), serum amyloid A protein (SAA), fibrinogen, interleukin-6 (IL-6), neopterin, procalcitonin, and serum antibody levels to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, and cytomegalovirus were measured on admission and 48 hours later. One-year clinical follow-up was performed. Plasma levels of acute phase reactants were all elevated on admission and increased further at 48 hours: CRP from 10.1 ± 2.1 mg/L at baseline to 26.6 ± 5.1 mg/L at 48 hours (p &lt;0.001); SAA from 27.3 ± 8.5 to 93.1 ± 23.2 mg/dl (p &lt;0.005); fibrinogen from 3.2 ± 0.1 to 3.8 ± 0.1 g/L (p &lt;0.0001); whereas initial high levels of IL-6 tended also to increase from 9.8 ± 2 to 15.3 ± 3.1 pg/ml (p = NS). In contrast, neopterin and procalcitonin remained unchanged. We found no association between levels of each inflammatory marker and the serologic status. Furthermore, levels of inflammatory proteins in patients seronegative to all 3 agents were comparable to those of patients seropositive to 2 or 3 infectious agents. The composite end points of death, myocardial infarction, recurrent angina, or revascularization at 1-year follow-up did not differ according to the serologic status. Thus, in patients with acute coronary syndromes, the acute phase proteins increased over the first 2 days of hospitalization. This initial inflammatory reaction as well as the 1-year clinical outcome did not differ according to the initial serologic status of Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, or cytomegalovirus.</description><subject>Acute phase proteins</subject><subject>Acute-Phase Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Amyloid</subject><subject>Angina</subject><subject>Angina pectoris</subject><subject>Angina, Unstable - blood</subject><subject>Angina, Unstable - etiology</subject><subject>Angioplasty</subject><subject>Bacterial infections</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>C-reactive protein</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Chlamydia</subject><subject>Chlamydia Infections - blood</subject><subject>Chlamydia Infections - complications</subject><subject>Chlamydia pneumoniae</subject><subject>Chlamydophila pneumoniae</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus Infections - blood</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications</subject><subject>Disorders</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Family medical history</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibrinogen</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart attacks</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Helicobacter Infections - blood</subject><subject>Helicobacter Infections - complications</subject><subject>Helicobacter pylori</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Infection - complications</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - blood</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Interleukins</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Markers</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - blood</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - etiology</subject><subject>Neopterin</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Plasma levels</subject><subject>Procalcitonin</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Viral infections</subject><issn>0002-9149</issn><issn>1879-1913</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks-KFDEQxhtR3HX1EZSAIgrbWplO_zuJDKsrLHhQzyGTrsxk6U5mk_SsffMdfEPxQayeGVS8mEsT6lf1fZ2vsuwxh1ccePX6EwAs8paL9gXAS4C2hFzcyU55U7c5b3lxNzv9jZxkD2K8pivnZXU_O-HQigoWzWn288IY1Il5w7bB-sDw69bHMSBLni03vRqmziq2dTgO3lmF5-wSe6v9SumEgW2n3gd7zqhTT8kPuFa939kwRuYdSxtkHa4D4ixgnaF5g0qWSsp1RGA-oaIpwa-djzbufRCALkV2a9OGjS4mteqRGtbWkRNyS4pxVnTe_fj2_Sa_VTuq6zEhGyavVSDL_Syngp7FHmb3jOojPjp-z7Iv7y4-Ly_zq4_vPyzfXuVa8CblWMynw7ZuGq44oAbdGHo0UShRrSowpio6seAKGyiNKKjQmFoUWBrV8VVxlj0_zKX_uRkxJjnYqLHvlUM_RlnzuiwWoibw6T_gtR-DI29yAaIqRQlVSVR5oHTwMQY0kiIaVJgkBzkvgdwvgZwTlgByvwRSUN-T4_RxNWD3V9chdQKeHQEVtepNUE7b-IcTNYgFEPbmgCG92c5ikFFTMho7GygF2Xn7Hye_AP1E1B0</recordid><startdate>20000815</startdate><enddate>20000815</enddate><creator>Choussat, Rémi</creator><creator>Montalescot, Gilles</creator><creator>Collet, Jean-Philippe</creator><creator>Jardel, Claude</creator><creator>Ankri, Annick</creator><creator>Fillet, Anne-Marie</creator><creator>Thomas, Danielle</creator><creator>Raymond, Josette</creator><creator>Bastard, Jean-Philippe</creator><creator>Drobinski, Gérard</creator><creator>Orfila, Jeanne</creator><creator>Agut, Henri</creator><creator>Thomas, Daniel</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000815</creationdate><title>Effect of prior exposure to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, or cytomegalovirus on the degree of inflammation and one-year prognosis of patients with unstable angina pectoris or non–q-wave acute myocardial infarction</title><author>Choussat, Rémi ; Montalescot, Gilles ; Collet, Jean-Philippe ; Jardel, Claude ; Ankri, Annick ; Fillet, Anne-Marie ; Thomas, Danielle ; Raymond, Josette ; Bastard, Jean-Philippe ; Drobinski, Gérard ; Orfila, Jeanne ; Agut, Henri ; Thomas, Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-e33333de97881a10ec0c8f00143a46b60ff63d421ae805f431438f743e5fad1b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Acute phase proteins</topic><topic>Acute-Phase Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Amyloid</topic><topic>Angina</topic><topic>Angina pectoris</topic><topic>Angina, Unstable - blood</topic><topic>Angina, Unstable - etiology</topic><topic>Angioplasty</topic><topic>Bacterial infections</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>C-reactive protein</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Chlamydia</topic><topic>Chlamydia Infections - blood</topic><topic>Chlamydia Infections - complications</topic><topic>Chlamydia pneumoniae</topic><topic>Chlamydophila pneumoniae</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus Infections - blood</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications</topic><topic>Disorders</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Family medical history</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrinogen</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart attacks</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Helicobacter Infections - blood</topic><topic>Helicobacter Infections - complications</topic><topic>Helicobacter pylori</topic><topic>Hemodynamics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Infection - complications</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammation - blood</topic><topic>Interleukin 6</topic><topic>Interleukins</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Markers</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Myocardial infarction</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - blood</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - etiology</topic><topic>Neopterin</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Plasma levels</topic><topic>Procalcitonin</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Sexually transmitted diseases</topic><topic>STD</topic><topic>Viral infections</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Choussat, Rémi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montalescot, Gilles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collet, Jean-Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jardel, Claude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ankri, Annick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fillet, Anne-Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Danielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raymond, Josette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bastard, Jean-Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drobinski, Gérard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orfila, Jeanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agut, Henri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Daniel</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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We describe 6 systemic markers of inflammation in patients with unstable angina or non–Q-wave myocardial infarction and the relations between these markers, seropositivity to chronic infections, and prognosis. C-reactive protein (CRP), serum amyloid A protein (SAA), fibrinogen, interleukin-6 (IL-6), neopterin, procalcitonin, and serum antibody levels to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, and cytomegalovirus were measured on admission and 48 hours later. One-year clinical follow-up was performed. Plasma levels of acute phase reactants were all elevated on admission and increased further at 48 hours: CRP from 10.1 ± 2.1 mg/L at baseline to 26.6 ± 5.1 mg/L at 48 hours (p &lt;0.001); SAA from 27.3 ± 8.5 to 93.1 ± 23.2 mg/dl (p &lt;0.005); fibrinogen from 3.2 ± 0.1 to 3.8 ± 0.1 g/L (p &lt;0.0001); whereas initial high levels of IL-6 tended also to increase from 9.8 ± 2 to 15.3 ± 3.1 pg/ml (p = NS). In contrast, neopterin and procalcitonin remained unchanged. We found no association between levels of each inflammatory marker and the serologic status. Furthermore, levels of inflammatory proteins in patients seronegative to all 3 agents were comparable to those of patients seropositive to 2 or 3 infectious agents. The composite end points of death, myocardial infarction, recurrent angina, or revascularization at 1-year follow-up did not differ according to the serologic status. Thus, in patients with acute coronary syndromes, the acute phase proteins increased over the first 2 days of hospitalization. This initial inflammatory reaction as well as the 1-year clinical outcome did not differ according to the initial serologic status of Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, or cytomegalovirus.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10946028</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-9149(00)00950-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute phase proteins
Acute-Phase Proteins - metabolism
Aged
Amyloid
Angina
Angina pectoris
Angina, Unstable - blood
Angina, Unstable - etiology
Angioplasty
Bacterial infections
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
C-reactive protein
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular disease
Chlamydia
Chlamydia Infections - blood
Chlamydia Infections - complications
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Coronary heart disease
Coronary vessels
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus Infections - blood
Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications
Disorders
Electrocardiography
Enzymes
Family medical history
Female
Fibrinogen
Health risk assessment
Heart
Heart attacks
Heart rate
Helicobacter Infections - blood
Helicobacter Infections - complications
Helicobacter pylori
Hemodynamics
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Infection - complications
Infections
Inflammation
Inflammation - blood
Interleukin 6
Interleukins
Linear Models
Male
Markers
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Multivariate analysis
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - blood
Myocardial Infarction - etiology
Neopterin
Pain
Pathogenesis
Patients
Plasma levels
Procalcitonin
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Proteins
Sexually transmitted diseases
STD
Viral infections
title Effect of prior exposure to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, or cytomegalovirus on the degree of inflammation and one-year prognosis of patients with unstable angina pectoris or non–q-wave acute myocardial infarction
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