Efficacy and safety of selamectin against Sarcoptes scabiei on dogs and Otodectes cynotis on dogs and cats presented as veterinary patients

A series of randomized, controlled and masked field studies was conducted in veterinary patients to evaluate the efficacy of selamectin, a novel avermectin, in the treatment of naturally occurring Sarcoptes scabiei infestations on dogs and Otodectes cynotis infestations on dogs and cats. A total of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 2000-08, Vol.91 (3), p.291-309
Hauptverfasser: Six, R.H, Clemence, R.G, Thomas, C.A, Behan, S, Boy, M.G, Watson, P, Benchaoui, H.A, Clements, P.J.M, Rowan, T.G, Jernigan, A.D
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container_end_page 309
container_issue 3
container_start_page 291
container_title Veterinary parasitology
container_volume 91
creator Six, R.H
Clemence, R.G
Thomas, C.A
Behan, S
Boy, M.G
Watson, P
Benchaoui, H.A
Clements, P.J.M
Rowan, T.G
Jernigan, A.D
description A series of randomized, controlled and masked field studies was conducted in veterinary patients to evaluate the efficacy of selamectin, a novel avermectin, in the treatment of naturally occurring Sarcoptes scabiei infestations on dogs and Otodectes cynotis infestations on dogs and cats. A total of 342 dogs and 237 cats participated in these studies, which were conducted at 40 veterinary practices in the USA and Europe. Animals were randomly assigned to treatment with selamectin or a positive-control product (existing approved products). Selamectin was administered as a unit dose providing a minimum of 6 mg kg −1 (range: 6–12 mg kg −1) in a topical preparation applied to the skin in a single spot on day 0 ( O. cynotis in cats, n=144), or on days 0 and 30 ( O. cynotis and S. scabiei in dogs, n=83 and n=122, respectively). The presence of parasites was assessed before treatment and at 30 days (for all studies) and 60 days (for O. cynotis and S. scabiei dog studies) after first treatment. The animals were also evaluated clinically at each assessment period. Based on skin scrapings, the efficacy of selamectin against S. scabiei infestations on dogs was >95% by day 30, and 100% by day 60. Against O. cynotis, selamectin eliminated mites in 94–100% of cats by day 30, and in 90% of dogs by day 60. The positive-control products achieved similar results. Thus, selamectin was safe and effective against ear mites in dogs and cats and sarcoptic mange in dogs when used in field (veterinary patient) studies in dogs and cats of a wide variety of ages and breeds.
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Against O. cynotis, selamectin eliminated mites in 94–100% of cats by day 30, and in 90% of dogs by day 60. The positive-control products achieved similar results. Thus, selamectin was safe and effective against ear mites in dogs and cats and sarcoptic mange in dogs when used in field (veterinary patient) studies in dogs and cats of a wide variety of ages and breeds.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>10940530</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00300-9</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Topical
Animals
Antiparasitic Agents - administration & dosage
Antiparasitic Agents - therapeutic use
Avermectin
Canis familiaris
Cat
Cat Diseases - drug therapy
Cats
Dog
Dog Diseases - drug therapy
Dogs
Ear mites
Felis catus
Female
Italy
Ivermectin - analogs & derivatives
Ivermectin - therapeutic use
Male
Mange
Mite Infestations - drug therapy
Mite Infestations - veterinary
Mites
Otodectes cynotis
Revolution
Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptic mites
Sarcoptidae
Selamectin
Stronghold
United States
title Efficacy and safety of selamectin against Sarcoptes scabiei on dogs and Otodectes cynotis on dogs and cats presented as veterinary patients
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