Neutralization epitopes on the antigenic domain II of the Orientia tsutsugamushi 56-kDa protein revealed by monoclonal antibodies

Monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) reactive with the authentic Orientia tsutsugamushi 56-kDa protein were generated. MoAb FS10 and FS15 showed in vitro, as well as, in vivo neutralizing activity upon O. tsutsugamushi infection. Deletion mutants of the gene for 56-kDa protein of O. tsutsugamushi Boryong w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2000-08, Vol.19 (1), p.2-9
Hauptverfasser: Seong, S.Y., Kim, M.K., Lee, S.M., Odgerel, Z., Choi, M.S., Han, T.H., Kim, I.S., Kang, J.S., Lim, B.U.
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container_end_page 9
container_issue 1
container_start_page 2
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 19
creator Seong, S.Y.
Kim, M.K.
Lee, S.M.
Odgerel, Z.
Choi, M.S.
Han, T.H.
Kim, I.S.
Kang, J.S.
Lim, B.U.
description Monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) reactive with the authentic Orientia tsutsugamushi 56-kDa protein were generated. MoAb FS10 and FS15 showed in vitro, as well as, in vivo neutralizing activity upon O. tsutsugamushi infection. Deletion mutants of the gene for 56-kDa protein of O. tsutsugamushi Boryong were expressed to map the binding region. FS10 and FS15 are bound to amino acids (aa) located in an antigenic domain II, at residues 140–160 and 187–214, respectively. Computer modeling indicated that aa 146–153 were important for antigenicity against FS10. A sequence for aa 142–150 was highly homologous between oriential strains. These results suggest that the antigenic determinant for neutralizing MoAbs is an epitope within aa 140–160. Furthermore, this region may be important for the adhesion/invasion or intracellular survival of O. tsutsugamushi within host cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00167-5
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects 56-kDa protein
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Models, Animal
Epitope Mapping
Epitopes - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
Neutralization
Neutralization Tests
Orientia tsutsugamushi
Orientia tsutsugamushi - immunology
Scrub Typhus - immunology
Scrub Typhus - mortality
Scrub Typhus - prevention & control
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
title Neutralization epitopes on the antigenic domain II of the Orientia tsutsugamushi 56-kDa protein revealed by monoclonal antibodies
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