Visual Word Recognition: Reattending to the Role of Spatial Attention
Three experiments examine whether spatial attention and visual word recognition processes operate independently or interactively in a spatially cued lexical-decision task. Participants responded to target strings that had been preceded first by a prime word at fixation and then by an abrupt onset cu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2000-08, Vol.26 (4), p.1320-1331 |
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| container_title | Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance |
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| creator | Stolz, Jennifer A McCann, Robert S |
| description | Three experiments examine whether spatial attention and visual word recognition processes operate independently or interactively in a spatially cued lexical-decision task. Participants responded to target strings that had been preceded first by a prime word at fixation and then by an abrupt onset cue either above or below fixation. Targets appeared either in the cued (i.e., valid) or uncued (i.e., invalid) location. The proportion of validly cued trials and the proportion of semantically related prime-target pairs were manipulated independently. It is concluded that spatial attention and visual word recognition processes are best seen as interactive. Spatial attention affects word recognition in 2 distinct ways: (a) it affects the uptake of orthographic information, possibly acting as "glue" to hold letters in their proper places in words, and (b) it (partly) determines whether or not activation from the semantic level feeds down to the lexical level during word recognition. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0096-1523.26.4.1320 |
| format | Article |
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Human perception and performance</title><addtitle>J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform</addtitle><description>Three experiments examine whether spatial attention and visual word recognition processes operate independently or interactively in a spatially cued lexical-decision task. Participants responded to target strings that had been preceded first by a prime word at fixation and then by an abrupt onset cue either above or below fixation. Targets appeared either in the cued (i.e., valid) or uncued (i.e., invalid) location. The proportion of validly cued trials and the proportion of semantically related prime-target pairs were manipulated independently. It is concluded that spatial attention and visual word recognition processes are best seen as interactive. Spatial attention affects word recognition in 2 distinct ways: (a) it affects the uptake of orthographic information, possibly acting as "glue" to hold letters in their proper places in words, and (b) it (partly) determines whether or not activation from the semantic level feeds down to the lexical level during word recognition.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Choice Behavior</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Eyes & eyesight</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Recognition (Psychology)</topic><topic>Semantics</topic><topic>Sensory perception</topic><topic>Space Perception</topic><topic>Spatial Perception</topic><topic>Visual Perception</topic><topic>Word Association Tests</topic><topic>Word Recognition</topic><topic>Words (Phonetic Units)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stolz, Jennifer A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCann, Robert S</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of experimental psychology. 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| ispartof | Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 2000-08, Vol.26 (4), p.1320-1331 |
| issn | 0096-1523 1939-1277 |
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| source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adult Analysis of Variance Attention Biological and medical sciences Choice Behavior Cognition & reasoning Cues Eyes & eyesight Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Language Lexical Decision Male Pattern Recognition, Visual Production and perception of written language Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Recognition (Psychology) Semantics Sensory perception Space Perception Spatial Perception Visual Perception Word Association Tests Word Recognition Words (Phonetic Units) |
| title | Visual Word Recognition: Reattending to the Role of Spatial Attention |
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