Provision of Enabling Technology in Professional Sports

Multiple-round golf tournaments are designed intentionally to separate individuals' scores as play proceeds. Variance analyses and consideration of individual differences (vs group mean effects) for a sample of professional events confirm that 3-, 4-, and 5-round tournaments show significantly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Perceptual and motor skills 2000-06, Vol.90 (3_suppl), p.1219-1230
1. Verfasser: Mc Bride, Dennis K.
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container_issue 3_suppl
container_start_page 1219
container_title Perceptual and motor skills
container_volume 90
creator Mc Bride, Dennis K.
description Multiple-round golf tournaments are designed intentionally to separate individuals' scores as play proceeds. Variance analyses and consideration of individual differences (vs group mean effects) for a sample of professional events confirm that 3-, 4-, and 5-round tournaments show significantly increased variability (though stable means) from first to last rounds. It is argued here that the dispersion of scores increases as play proceeds because the more physically or mentally fit players emerge and continue to perform best. Furthermore, a marginal income analysis indicates that the average gain in earnings from a one-shot improvement in score is approximately $8,000 An interpretation based on fatigue, competition, and stress supports the Professional Golf Association's claim that provision of enabling devices, like a golf cart for disabled players, is also an enhancement and is thus unfair.
doi_str_mv 10.2466/pms.2000.90.3c.1219
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subjects Achievement
Analysis of Variance
Arousal - physiology
Competitive Behavior
Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data
Fatigue - physiopathology
Fatigue - psychology
Female
Golf
Golf - legislation & jurisprudence
Golf - physiology
Golf - standards
Humans
Male
Mental Health
Organizations - standards
Professional sports
Psychology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Sports - legislation & jurisprudence
Sports - physiology
Sports - standards
Sports Equipment - legislation & jurisprudence
Sports Equipment - standards
Technology
Technology - legislation & jurisprudence
Technology - standards
Transportation - instrumentation
Transportation - legislation & jurisprudence
title Provision of Enabling Technology in Professional Sports
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