The Nck family of adapter proteins: Regulators of actin cytoskeleton

SH2/SH3 domain-containing adapter proteins, such as the Nck family, play a major role in regulating tyrosine kinase signalling. They serve to recruit proline-rich effector molecules to tyrosine-phosphorylated kinases or their substrates. Initially, it was not clear why cells from nematodes to verteb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular Signalling 2002-09, Vol.14 (9), p.723-731
Hauptverfasser: Buday, László, Wunderlich, Livius, Tamás, Peter
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container_title Cellular Signalling
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creator Buday, László
Wunderlich, Livius
Tamás, Peter
description SH2/SH3 domain-containing adapter proteins, such as the Nck family, play a major role in regulating tyrosine kinase signalling. They serve to recruit proline-rich effector molecules to tyrosine-phosphorylated kinases or their substrates. Initially, it was not clear why cells from nematodes to vertebrates contain redundant and closely related SH2/SH3 adapters, such as Grb2, Crk and Nck. Recent evidence suggests that their biological roles are clearly different, whereas, for example, Grb2 connects activated receptor tyrosine kinases to Sos and Ras, leading to cell proliferation. The proteins of Nck family are implicated in organisation of actin cytoskeleton, cell movement or axon guidance in flies. In this review, the author attempts to summarise signalling pathways in which Nck plays a critical role.
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subjects Actin cytoskeleton
Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Animals
Axons - physiology
Integrins - metabolism
Lymphocyte Activation
Models, Biological
Nck
Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology
Oncogene Proteins - chemistry
Oncogene Proteins - physiology
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - metabolism
Rho proteins
SH2/SH3 domains
Signal Transduction
src Homology Domains
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title The Nck family of adapter proteins: Regulators of actin cytoskeleton
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