Using computer systems as microswitches for vocal utterances of persons with multiple disabilities

We assessed the effects of two computer systems used as microswitches for the vocal utterances of an adolescent and a young adult with multiple disabilities. The systems were to respond to three one-syllable utterances of the first participant and nine word-like utterances of the second participant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in developmental disabilities 2004-03, Vol.25 (2), p.183-192
Hauptverfasser: Lancioni, Giulio E, Singh, Nirbhay N, O’Reilly, Mark F, Oliva, Doretta, Montironi, Gianluigi, Piazza, Francesco, Ciavattini, Emanuele, Bettarelli, Ferruccio
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container_end_page 192
container_issue 2
container_start_page 183
container_title Research in developmental disabilities
container_volume 25
creator Lancioni, Giulio E
Singh, Nirbhay N
O’Reilly, Mark F
Oliva, Doretta
Montironi, Gianluigi
Piazza, Francesco
Ciavattini, Emanuele
Bettarelli, Ferruccio
description We assessed the effects of two computer systems used as microswitches for the vocal utterances of an adolescent and a young adult with multiple disabilities. The systems were to respond to three one-syllable utterances of the first participant and nine word-like utterances of the second participant by presenting favorite stimuli linked to those utterances. The computer system used for the first participant relied on a software program developed specifically for this study. The computer system used for the second participant combined a new software program with a commercially available speech recognition program. Results showed that both participants increased the frequencies of their target utterances and obtained high levels of stimulation. Positive performance was maintained at post-intervention checks. Technical and practical implications of the data are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.06.002
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subjects Abnormalities, Multiple
Adolescent
Adolescents
Adult
Articulation (Speech)
Assistive Technology
Biological and medical sciences
Communication Aids for Disabled
Communication Disorders - therapy
Computer Software
computer systems
Computers
Disabled Persons
Gateway Systems
Humans
Medical sciences
Methodology. Experimentation
microswitches
Multiple Disabilities
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Stimuli
Techniques and methods
Verbal Behavior
vocal utterances
Young Adults
title Using computer systems as microswitches for vocal utterances of persons with multiple disabilities
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