The mammary gland iodide transporter is expressed during lactation and in breast cancer

The sodium/iodide symporter mediates active iodide transport in both healthy and cancerous thyroid tissue. By exploiting this activity, radioiodide has been used for decades with considerable success in the detection and treatment of thyroid cancer. Here we show that a specialized form of the sodium...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2000-08, Vol.6 (8), p.871-878
Hauptverfasser: Tazebay, Uygar H., Wapnir, Irene L., Levy, Orlie, Dohan, Orsolya, Zuckier, Lionel S., Hua Zhao, Qing, Fu Deng, Hou, Amenta, Peter S., Fineberg, Susan, Pestell, Richard G., Carrasco, Nancy
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container_title Nature medicine
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creator Tazebay, Uygar H.
Wapnir, Irene L.
Levy, Orlie
Dohan, Orsolya
Zuckier, Lionel S.
Hua Zhao, Qing
Fu Deng, Hou
Amenta, Peter S.
Fineberg, Susan
Pestell, Richard G.
Carrasco, Nancy
description The sodium/iodide symporter mediates active iodide transport in both healthy and cancerous thyroid tissue. By exploiting this activity, radioiodide has been used for decades with considerable success in the detection and treatment of thyroid cancer. Here we show that a specialized form of the sodium/iodide symporter in the mammary gland mediates active iodide transport in healthy lactating (but not in nonlactating) mammary gland and in mammary tumors. In addition to characterizing the hormonal regulation of the mammary gland sodium/iodide symporter, we demonstrate by scintigraphy that mammary adenocarcinomas in transgenic mice bearing Ras or Neu oncogenes actively accumulate iodide by this symporter in vivo . Moreover, more than 80% of the human breast cancer samples we analyzed by immunohistochemistry expressed the symporter, compared with none of the normal (nonlactating) samples from reductive mammoplasties. These results indicate that the mammary gland sodium/iodide symporter may be an essential breast cancer marker and that radioiodide should be studied as a possible option in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/78630
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By exploiting this activity, radioiodide has been used for decades with considerable success in the detection and treatment of thyroid cancer. Here we show that a specialized form of the sodium/iodide symporter in the mammary gland mediates active iodide transport in healthy lactating (but not in nonlactating) mammary gland and in mammary tumors. In addition to characterizing the hormonal regulation of the mammary gland sodium/iodide symporter, we demonstrate by scintigraphy that mammary adenocarcinomas in transgenic mice bearing Ras or Neu oncogenes actively accumulate iodide by this symporter in vivo . Moreover, more than 80% of the human breast cancer samples we analyzed by immunohistochemistry expressed the symporter, compared with none of the normal (nonlactating) samples from reductive mammoplasties. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breast - metabolism
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Cancer Research
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression - drug effects
Hormones - pharmacology
Humans
Infectious Diseases
iodide transport
Iodides
Iodides - metabolism
Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use
Lactation - metabolism
Mammary Glands, Animal - drug effects
Mammary Glands, Animal - metabolism
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Metabolic Diseases
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Molecular Medicine
neu gene
Neurosciences
Ovariectomy
Pregnancy
Rats
Sodium
Symporters
Thyroid
title The mammary gland iodide transporter is expressed during lactation and in breast cancer
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