Immunization with a DNA vaccine encoding the hepatitis-C-virus structural antigens elicits a specific immune response against the capsid and envelope proteins in rabbits and Macaca irus (crab-eating macaque monkeys)

In the present study, we evaluated the capability of the plasmid pIDKE2, encoding the HCV (hepatitis C virus) structural proteins Core, E1 and E2, to induce immune response against HCV antigens after injection into rabbits and Macaca irus (crab‐eating macaque). Animals were immunized intramuscularly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 2004-04, Vol.39 (2), p.249-255
Hauptverfasser: Dueñas-Carrera, Santiago, Viña, Ariel, Martínez, Rafael, Alvarez-Lajonchere, Liz, Alvarez-Obregón, Julio César, Marante, Jeny, Pérez, Anna, Mosqueda, Omar, Martínez, Gillian, Morales, Juan
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 249
container_title Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
container_volume 39
creator Dueñas-Carrera, Santiago
Viña, Ariel
Martínez, Rafael
Alvarez-Lajonchere, Liz
Alvarez-Obregón, Julio César
Marante, Jeny
Pérez, Anna
Mosqueda, Omar
Martínez, Gillian
Morales, Juan
description In the present study, we evaluated the capability of the plasmid pIDKE2, encoding the HCV (hepatitis C virus) structural proteins Core, E1 and E2, to induce immune response against HCV antigens after injection into rabbits and Macaca irus (crab‐eating macaque). Animals were immunized intramuscularly with different amounts of plasmid on weeks 0, 3 and 8. Monkeys received a booster dose on week 46. All rabbits immunized with pIDKE2 generated a positive antibody response and, particularly in rabbits immunized with 2 mg, antibody titres reached values above 1:1500 and 1:400 against the core and the envelope proteins, respectively, 28 weeks after primary immunization. The antibody response in monkeys developed slowly, but antibody titres greater than 1:3500 against HCV structural antigens were detected at week 52. Moreover, anti‐E2 antibodies recognized synthetic peptides covering the HVR‐1 (hypervariable region‐1) from different isolates corresponding to different genotypes. Additionally, a specific lymphoproliferative response against Core and E2 was detected in two out of three monkeys immunized with pIDKE2. The other monkey had a specific proliferative response to E1. Taking all these data together, immunization with pIDKE2 is able to elicit both humoral and cellular immunity against HCV structural antigens in animal models other than mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1042/BA200301129
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Animals were immunized intramuscularly with different amounts of plasmid on weeks 0, 3 and 8. Monkeys received a booster dose on week 46. All rabbits immunized with pIDKE2 generated a positive antibody response and, particularly in rabbits immunized with 2 mg, antibody titres reached values above 1:1500 and 1:400 against the core and the envelope proteins, respectively, 28 weeks after primary immunization. The antibody response in monkeys developed slowly, but antibody titres greater than 1:3500 against HCV structural antigens were detected at week 52. Moreover, anti‐E2 antibodies recognized synthetic peptides covering the HVR‐1 (hypervariable region‐1) from different isolates corresponding to different genotypes. Additionally, a specific lymphoproliferative response against Core and E2 was detected in two out of three monkeys immunized with pIDKE2. The other monkey had a specific proliferative response to E1. Taking all these data together, immunization with pIDKE2 is able to elicit both humoral and cellular immunity against HCV structural antigens in animal models other than mice.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>15032746</pmid><doi>10.1042/BA200301129</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals
subjects Animals
antibody response
Antigens, Viral - administration & dosage
Antigens, Viral - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Capsid Proteins - immunology
core
envelope
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genetic Therapy - methods
Hepatitis C - immunology
Hepatitis C - prevention & control
Hepatitis C Antibodies - immunology
Hepatitis C virus
HVR-1
Immunization - methods
Immunotherapy - methods
lymphoproliferation
Macaca
Macaca irus
Male
Rabbits
Species Specificity
Vaccination - methods
Vaccines, DNA - administration & dosage
Vaccines, DNA - immunology
Viral Envelope Proteins - metabolism
title Immunization with a DNA vaccine encoding the hepatitis-C-virus structural antigens elicits a specific immune response against the capsid and envelope proteins in rabbits and Macaca irus (crab-eating macaque monkeys)
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