Respiratory outcomes in high-risk children 7 to 10 years after prophylaxis with Respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin

Respiratory syncytial virus infections have been implicated in the development of asthma. We evaluated the long-term effects of respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin, an effective prophylactic agent for the prevention of these infections in children, on respiratory and allergic outcomes in chi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of medicine 2002-06, Vol.112 (8), p.627-633
Hauptverfasser: WENZEL, Sally E, GIBBS, Robyn L, LEHR, Marsha V, SIMOES, Eric A. F
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container_title The American journal of medicine
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creator WENZEL, Sally E
GIBBS, Robyn L
LEHR, Marsha V
SIMOES, Eric A. F
description Respiratory syncytial virus infections have been implicated in the development of asthma. We evaluated the long-term effects of respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin, an effective prophylactic agent for the prevention of these infections in children, on respiratory and allergic outcomes in children at high risk of chronic airway disease. Thirteen children at high risk of respiratory disease (mean [+/-SD] age, 8.6 +/- 1.1 years) were evaluated using pulmonary function and allergy skin testing 7 to 10 years after they had received prophylaxis with respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin. For comparison, 26 high-risk control children (mean age, 8.5 +/- 0.9 years) were also evaluated. Health outcomes data were collected from all subjects. The children were matched for age and gestational age. There were more boys, and a lesser frequency of a lower respiratory tract infection with respiratory syncytial virus (P
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F</creator><creatorcontrib>WENZEL, Sally E ; GIBBS, Robyn L ; LEHR, Marsha V ; SIMOES, Eric A. F</creatorcontrib><description>Respiratory syncytial virus infections have been implicated in the development of asthma. We evaluated the long-term effects of respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin, an effective prophylactic agent for the prevention of these infections in children, on respiratory and allergic outcomes in children at high risk of chronic airway disease. Thirteen children at high risk of respiratory disease (mean [+/-SD] age, 8.6 +/- 1.1 years) were evaluated using pulmonary function and allergy skin testing 7 to 10 years after they had received prophylaxis with respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin. For comparison, 26 high-risk control children (mean age, 8.5 +/- 0.9 years) were also evaluated. Health outcomes data were collected from all subjects. The children were matched for age and gestational age. There were more boys, and a lesser frequency of a lower respiratory tract infection with respiratory syncytial virus (P &lt;0.001) in the group that had been treated prophylactically than in the controls. The ratio of the forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity was significantly better in children who had received immune globulin (median, 0.88; interquartile range, 0.81 to 0.91) than in the controls (median, 0.76; interquartile range, 0.67 to 0.86; P = 0.02). Children were also less atopic (2 of 13) in the respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin group than in the control group (13 of 26, P &lt;0.04) and were less likely to have missed school (P = 0.006) or have had an asthma attack (P = 0.03). The results suggest that prophylaxis of respiratory syncytial virus infections in infancy may have long-term effects on respiratory and immunologic parameters relevant to the development of asthma. 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Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>Respiratory diseases</topic><topic>Respiratory Function Tests</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Respiratory system</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WENZEL, Sally E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GIBBS, Robyn L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEHR, Marsha V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIMOES, Eric A. 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Thirteen children at high risk of respiratory disease (mean [+/-SD] age, 8.6 +/- 1.1 years) were evaluated using pulmonary function and allergy skin testing 7 to 10 years after they had received prophylaxis with respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin. For comparison, 26 high-risk control children (mean age, 8.5 +/- 0.9 years) were also evaluated. Health outcomes data were collected from all subjects. The children were matched for age and gestational age. There were more boys, and a lesser frequency of a lower respiratory tract infection with respiratory syncytial virus (P &lt;0.001) in the group that had been treated prophylactically than in the controls. The ratio of the forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity was significantly better in children who had received immune globulin (median, 0.88; interquartile range, 0.81 to 0.91) than in the controls (median, 0.76; interquartile range, 0.67 to 0.86; P = 0.02). Children were also less atopic (2 of 13) in the respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin group than in the control group (13 of 26, P &lt;0.04) and were less likely to have missed school (P = 0.006) or have had an asthma attack (P = 0.03). The results suggest that prophylaxis of respiratory syncytial virus infections in infancy may have long-term effects on respiratory and immunologic parameters relevant to the development of asthma. Larger-scale studies are needed.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><pmid>12034412</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01095-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bronchial Provocation Tests
Case-Control Studies
Child
Children & youth
Clinical outcomes
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - immunology
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - therapeutic use
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - immunology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - prevention & control
Respiratory system
Risk Factors
title Respiratory outcomes in high-risk children 7 to 10 years after prophylaxis with Respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin
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