Characteristics of Lysophosphatidylcholine in Its Inhibition of Taurine Uptake by Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cells

The characteristics of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) in its inhibition of the taurine uptake by human intestinal Caco-2 cells were investigated. By treating the cells with 200 μM of LPC, the taurine uptake was rapidly decreased by approximately 60%. This decrease was accompanied by an increase in th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2002, Vol.66 (4), p.730-736
Hauptverfasser: ISHIZUKA, Koji, MIYAMOTO, Yusei, SATSU, Hideo, SATO, Ryuichiro, SHIMIZU, Makoto
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container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
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creator ISHIZUKA, Koji
MIYAMOTO, Yusei
SATSU, Hideo
SATO, Ryuichiro
SHIMIZU, Makoto
description The characteristics of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) in its inhibition of the taurine uptake by human intestinal Caco-2 cells were investigated. By treating the cells with 200 μM of LPC, the taurine uptake was rapidly decreased by approximately 60%. This decrease was accompanied by an increase in the K m value for the uptake. A rapid uptake of LPC itself by the cells was also observed. The inhibitory activity of LPC was specific to the uptake of taurine and certain amino acids, while the uptake of glucose, glutamic acid and peptide (glycylglutamine) was not affected by LPC. The activity was dependent on the structure of a polar head and the bound fatty acid. The phosphorylcholine residue was likely to have played an important role, and surface active LPC with fatty acids of C14 or longer was highly inhibitory. These results suggest that the interaction of LPC with the taurine transporter in the intestinal cell membrane was the cause of the reduced taurine uptake.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Open Access Titles of Japan; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport - drug effects
Caco-2
Caco-2 Cells
Culture Media
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestine. Mesentery
Kinetics
lysophosphatidylcholine
Lysophosphatidylcholines - pharmacology
small intestine
Surface Tension
taurine
Taurine - antagonists & inhibitors
Taurine - metabolism
Taurocholic Acid - pharmacology
transporter
Vertebrates: digestive system
title Characteristics of Lysophosphatidylcholine in Its Inhibition of Taurine Uptake by Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cells
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