A prospective comparison of digital image analysis and routine cytology for the identification of malignancy in biliary tract strictures

Background & Aims : Digital image analysis (DIA) allows quantification of nuclear DNA content and may help distinguish benign and malignant strictures of the biliary tract. Methods : One hundred ten consecutive patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiography for suspicious biliary trac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology 2004-03, Vol.2 (3), p.214-219
Hauptverfasser: Baron, Todd H, Harewood, Gavin C, Rumalla, Ashwin, Pochron, Nicole L, Stadheim, Linda M, Gores, Gregory J, Therneau, Terry M, De Groen, Piet C, Sebo, Thomas J, Salomao, Diva R, Kipp, Benjamin R
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container_end_page 219
container_issue 3
container_start_page 214
container_title Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology
container_volume 2
creator Baron, Todd H
Harewood, Gavin C
Rumalla, Ashwin
Pochron, Nicole L
Stadheim, Linda M
Gores, Gregory J
Therneau, Terry M
De Groen, Piet C
Sebo, Thomas J
Salomao, Diva R
Kipp, Benjamin R
description Background & Aims : Digital image analysis (DIA) allows quantification of nuclear DNA content and may help distinguish benign and malignant strictures of the biliary tract. Methods : One hundred ten consecutive patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiography for suspicious biliary tract strictures were enrolled in a prospective study comparing the accuracy of DIA and routine cytology (RC). Standard brush cytology sampling was performed twice by using 2 cytology brushes per patient. Both brushes were fixed in a single-specimen vial. Each specimen was formed into 1 pellet, and the sample was equally divided for evaluation by DIA and RC. DNA histograms were generated for ploidy analysis. The DIA criterion for malignancy was demonstration of aneuploidy. Results : Two patients had inadequate samples obtained for DIA analysis, 7 benign patients were excluded because of inadequate follow-up of less than 75 days, and 1 patient was lost to follow-up to clarify malignant versus benign disease. Of the remaining 100 patients, 56 strictures were malignant and 44 were benign. The sensitivities of DIA and RC were 39.3% and 17.9%, respectively ( P = 0.014). The specificities of DIA and RC were 77.3% and 97.7%, respectively ( P = 0.003). The accuracy of DIA (56.0%) was equivalent to RC (53.0%). Conclusions : DIA is a valuable adjunct to RC for detecting malignant strictures of the biliary tract.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1542-3565(04)00006-0
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Methods : One hundred ten consecutive patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiography for suspicious biliary tract strictures were enrolled in a prospective study comparing the accuracy of DIA and routine cytology (RC). Standard brush cytology sampling was performed twice by using 2 cytology brushes per patient. Both brushes were fixed in a single-specimen vial. Each specimen was formed into 1 pellet, and the sample was equally divided for evaluation by DIA and RC. DNA histograms were generated for ploidy analysis. The DIA criterion for malignancy was demonstration of aneuploidy. Results : Two patients had inadequate samples obtained for DIA analysis, 7 benign patients were excluded because of inadequate follow-up of less than 75 days, and 1 patient was lost to follow-up to clarify malignant versus benign disease. Of the remaining 100 patients, 56 strictures were malignant and 44 were benign. The sensitivities of DIA and RC were 39.3% and 17.9%, respectively ( P = 0.014). The specificities of DIA and RC were 77.3% and 97.7%, respectively ( P = 0.003). The accuracy of DIA (56.0%) was equivalent to RC (53.0%). 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The specificities of DIA and RC were 77.3% and 97.7%, respectively ( P = 0.003). The accuracy of DIA (56.0%) was equivalent to RC (53.0%). 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biliary Tract Diseases - pathology
Biliary Tract Neoplasms - pathology
Biopsy, Needle
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde - methods
Cytodiagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Diagnostic Imaging - methods
DNA, Neoplasm - analysis
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
title A prospective comparison of digital image analysis and routine cytology for the identification of malignancy in biliary tract strictures
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