Human Immunoglobulin G Mediates Protective Immunity and Identifies Protective Antigens against Larval Strongyloides stercoralis in Mice

Protective immunity to larval Strongyloides stercoralis in mice has been shown to be dependent on antibody, complement, and granulocytes. The goals of the present study was to determine the following: (1) whether human serum could passively transfer immunity to mice, (2) the mechanism by which the s...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2004-04, Vol.189 (7), p.1282-1290
Hauptverfasser: Kerepesi, Laura A., Nolan, Thomas J., Schad, Gerhard A., Lustigman, Sara, Herbert, De'Broski R., Keiser, Paul B., Nutman, Thomas B., Krolewiecki, Alejandro J., Abraham, David
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container_end_page 1290
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1282
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 189
creator Kerepesi, Laura A.
Nolan, Thomas J.
Schad, Gerhard A.
Lustigman, Sara
Herbert, De'Broski R.
Keiser, Paul B.
Nutman, Thomas B.
Krolewiecki, Alejandro J.
Abraham, David
description Protective immunity to larval Strongyloides stercoralis in mice has been shown to be dependent on antibody, complement, and granulocytes. The goals of the present study was to determine the following: (1) whether human serum could passively transfer immunity to mice, (2) the mechanism by which the serum mediated killing, and (3) whether the antigens (Ags) recognized by the protective human antibody could induce protective immunity in mice. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) from a S. stercoralis-seropositive individual passively transferred immunity to mice. The antibody required granulocytes, but not eosinophils, and complement activation to kill the larvae. Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity was not required for larval killing. Immunization of mice with soluble larval Ags isolated by use of the protective immune IgG resulted in protective immunity. In conclusion, immunity could be transferred to mice by IgG from immune humans, and Ags identified by the immune human IgG induced protective immunity in mice, which thereby suggests their possible use in a vaccine against this infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/382484
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Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization, Passive - methods</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - immunology</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microscopy, Immunoelectron</subject><subject>Receptors, IgG - immunology</subject><subject>Strongyloides stercoralis - immunology</subject><subject>Strongyloides stercoralis - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Strongyloidiasis - immunology</subject><subject>Strongyloidiasis - parasitology</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10d2KEzEYBuAgiltXvQSJgp6N5meSzBwuRdtKF4UuKHsSMkmmZM0k3SSz2Cvwth2Z4qrgUSA8eb_wvQA8x-gtRg1_RxtSN_UDsMCMiopzTB-CBUKEVLhp2zPwJOcbhFBNuXgMzjBDFIu2WYAf63FQAW6GYQxx72M3ehfgCl5a41SxGX5OsVhd3J2dkStHqIKBG2NDcb37m1xMd3sbMlR75UIucKvSnfJwV1IM-6OPzkwPcrFJx6S8y3Cadum0fQoe9cpn--x0noPdh_dXy3W1_bTaLC-2laYtL5UxAmnBWctrigkVSneMtgbjvjZEU4F6xFjDNOp6zbFigphOWM1YbViP6Dl4M6ceUrwdbS5ycFlb71WwccxSYEFrKsgEX_0Db-KYwvQzSQhtMRaI36fpFHNOtpeH5AaVjhIj-asVObcywRentLEbrLlnpxom8PoEVNbK90kF7fIfThDGKJvcy9nF8fD_YdVs3LTm77-VSt8kF1Qwuf56LZc78eXj9epKruhP_KKumQ</recordid><startdate>20040401</startdate><enddate>20040401</enddate><creator>Kerepesi, Laura A.</creator><creator>Nolan, Thomas J.</creator><creator>Schad, Gerhard A.</creator><creator>Lustigman, Sara</creator><creator>Herbert, De'Broski R.</creator><creator>Keiser, Paul B.</creator><creator>Nutman, Thomas B.</creator><creator>Krolewiecki, Alejandro J.</creator><creator>Abraham, David</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040401</creationdate><title>Human Immunoglobulin G Mediates Protective Immunity and Identifies Protective Antigens against Larval Strongyloides stercoralis in Mice</title><author>Kerepesi, Laura A. ; Nolan, Thomas J. ; Schad, Gerhard A. ; Lustigman, Sara ; Herbert, De'Broski R. ; Keiser, Paul B. ; Nutman, Thomas B. ; Krolewiecki, Alejandro J. ; Abraham, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-dd70c76596431237acb539d11f4d2c370f05585c0bfc61a572db7ec554d5f03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens, Helminth - immunology</topic><topic>Antigens, Helminth - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Chromatography, Affinity</topic><topic>Complement C3 - immunology</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunization, Passive - methods</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - immunology</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Microscopy, Immunoelectron</topic><topic>Receptors, IgG - immunology</topic><topic>Strongyloides stercoralis - immunology</topic><topic>Strongyloides stercoralis - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Strongyloidiasis - immunology</topic><topic>Strongyloidiasis - parasitology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kerepesi, Laura A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nolan, Thomas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schad, Gerhard A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lustigman, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herbert, De'Broski R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keiser, Paul B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nutman, Thomas B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krolewiecki, Alejandro J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abraham, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kerepesi, Laura A.</au><au>Nolan, Thomas J.</au><au>Schad, Gerhard A.</au><au>Lustigman, Sara</au><au>Herbert, De'Broski R.</au><au>Keiser, Paul B.</au><au>Nutman, Thomas B.</au><au>Krolewiecki, Alejandro J.</au><au>Abraham, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human Immunoglobulin G Mediates Protective Immunity and Identifies Protective Antigens against Larval Strongyloides stercoralis in Mice</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>J Infect Dis</stitle><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2004-04-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>189</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1282</spage><epage>1290</epage><pages>1282-1290</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><coden>JIDIAQ</coden><abstract>Protective immunity to larval Strongyloides stercoralis in mice has been shown to be dependent on antibody, complement, and granulocytes. The goals of the present study was to determine the following: (1) whether human serum could passively transfer immunity to mice, (2) the mechanism by which the serum mediated killing, and (3) whether the antigens (Ags) recognized by the protective human antibody could induce protective immunity in mice. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) from a S. stercoralis-seropositive individual passively transferred immunity to mice. The antibody required granulocytes, but not eosinophils, and complement activation to kill the larvae. Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity was not required for larval killing. Immunization of mice with soluble larval Ags isolated by use of the protective immune IgG resulted in protective immunity. In conclusion, immunity could be transferred to mice by IgG from immune humans, and Ags identified by the immune human IgG induced protective immunity in mice, which thereby suggests their possible use in a vaccine against this infection.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>15031798</pmid><doi>10.1086/382484</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antigens, Helminth - immunology
Antigens, Helminth - isolation & purification
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Chromatography, Affinity
Complement C3 - immunology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Immunization, Passive - methods
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Microbiology
Microscopy, Immunoelectron
Receptors, IgG - immunology
Strongyloides stercoralis - immunology
Strongyloides stercoralis - ultrastructure
Strongyloidiasis - immunology
Strongyloidiasis - parasitology
title Human Immunoglobulin G Mediates Protective Immunity and Identifies Protective Antigens against Larval Strongyloides stercoralis in Mice
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