Cloning and expression of a mouse member of the PLUNC protein family exclusively expressed in tongue epithelium

Palate, lung, and nasal epithelium clone (Plunc, now renamed Splunc1) is a small secreted protein expressed in the oropharynx and upper airways of humans, mice, rats, and cows. This protein is structurally homologous to known mediators of host defense against gram-negative bacteria. We have characte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2004-04, Vol.83 (4), p.658-666
Hauptverfasser: LeClair, E.E, Nomellini, V, Bahena, M, Singleton, V, Bingle, L, Craven, C.J, Bingle, C.D
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container_end_page 666
container_issue 4
container_start_page 658
container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 83
creator LeClair, E.E
Nomellini, V
Bahena, M
Singleton, V
Bingle, L
Craven, C.J
Bingle, C.D
description Palate, lung, and nasal epithelium clone (Plunc, now renamed Splunc1) is a small secreted protein expressed in the oropharynx and upper airways of humans, mice, rats, and cows. This protein is structurally homologous to known mediators of host defense against gram-negative bacteria. We have characterized the genomic sequence and expression of a novel but closely related gene from rodents, which we call splunc5. Mouse Splunc5 sequence is 60% identical to mouse Splunc1. The genes also share highly conserved genomic elements including intron–exon structure and intronic sequence. Strikingly, splunc5 is expressed exclusively in the interpapillary epithelium of the tongue's dorsal surface. By comparing the expression profiles of splunc5, splunc1, and a third related sequence, lplunc1, in mice, we show that these genes are expressed in unique domains along a continuous corridor of oral, lingual, pharyngeal, and respiratory epithelia. This expression pattern is consistent with the hypothesis that these proteins protect epithelial surfaces colonized by potentially pathogenic microorganisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ygeno.2003.09.015
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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Gene structure</topic><topic>Genes. Genome</topic><topic>Genetics of eukaryotes. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Airway
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cloning, Molecular
Duplication
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Exons
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene structure
Genes. Genome
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Glycoproteins - biosynthesis
Glycoproteins - genetics
Host defense
In Situ Hybridization
Introns
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Models, Genetic
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Phosphoproteins - biosynthesis
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Protein Biosynthesis
Proteins - genetics
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA - metabolism
Salivary gland
Salivary Glands - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Tissue Distribution
Tongue
Tongue - metabolism
title Cloning and expression of a mouse member of the PLUNC protein family exclusively expressed in tongue epithelium
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