Factors affecting clinical outcome in gastrostomy-fed children with cystic fibrosis

In order to assess the effects of gastrostomy feeding on nutritional status, respiratory function, and survival in children with cystic fibrosis (CF), we studied all patients undergoing gastrostomy between 1989–1997 at the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne. Clinical information was collected...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 2004-04, Vol.37 (4), p.324-329
Hauptverfasser: Oliver, Mark R., Heine, Ralf G., Ng, Chi Hang, Volders, Evelyn, Olinsky, Anthony
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container_issue 4
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container_title Pediatric pulmonology
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creator Oliver, Mark R.
Heine, Ralf G.
Ng, Chi Hang
Volders, Evelyn
Olinsky, Anthony
description In order to assess the effects of gastrostomy feeding on nutritional status, respiratory function, and survival in children with cystic fibrosis (CF), we studied all patients undergoing gastrostomy between 1989–1997 at the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne. Clinical information was collected from medical records, including serial measurements of weight‐for‐age standard deviation scores (WAZ) and forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV1) (percent predicted). Measurements were compared for 2 years before and 2 years after gastrostomy placement. Data on gastroesophageal reflux (GER), adherence to the gastrostomy feeding program, and sputum culture were also assessed. Of 37 children (22 male; mean age, 11.6 ± 4.8 years; range, 3–20), 11 died during the study period (7 female, 4 male). Female patients were more likely to die within 2 years of gastrostomy placement (OR = 3.9; 95% CI, 0.72–23.2; P = 0.07). Mortality was significantly associated with a WAZ score
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Clinical information was collected from medical records, including serial measurements of weight‐for‐age standard deviation scores (WAZ) and forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV1) (percent predicted). Measurements were compared for 2 years before and 2 years after gastrostomy placement. Data on gastroesophageal reflux (GER), adherence to the gastrostomy feeding program, and sputum culture were also assessed. Of 37 children (22 male; mean age, 11.6 ± 4.8 years; range, 3–20), 11 died during the study period (7 female, 4 male). Female patients were more likely to die within 2 years of gastrostomy placement (OR = 3.9; 95% CI, 0.72–23.2; P = 0.07). Mortality was significantly associated with a WAZ score &lt;−2 (OR = 10.7; 95% CI, 1.07–466.6; P = 0.02) and predicted FEV1 &lt;50% (OR = 10.8; 95% CI, 1.07–512.9; P = 0.02) at time of gastrostomy. Patients with clinical evidence of GER (n = 11) had significantly lower weight gain after gastrostomy (delta WAZ, −0.32 ± 0.26 vs. 0.03 ± 0.39; P = 0.03). In conclusion, the presence of advanced lung disease, GER, and female gender were factors associated with a poor clinical outcome after gastrostomy placement. 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Pulmonol</addtitle><description>In order to assess the effects of gastrostomy feeding on nutritional status, respiratory function, and survival in children with cystic fibrosis (CF), we studied all patients undergoing gastrostomy between 1989–1997 at the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne. Clinical information was collected from medical records, including serial measurements of weight‐for‐age standard deviation scores (WAZ) and forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV1) (percent predicted). Measurements were compared for 2 years before and 2 years after gastrostomy placement. Data on gastroesophageal reflux (GER), adherence to the gastrostomy feeding program, and sputum culture were also assessed. Of 37 children (22 male; mean age, 11.6 ± 4.8 years; range, 3–20), 11 died during the study period (7 female, 4 male). Female patients were more likely to die within 2 years of gastrostomy placement (OR = 3.9; 95% CI, 0.72–23.2; P = 0.07). Mortality was significantly associated with a WAZ score &lt;−2 (OR = 10.7; 95% CI, 1.07–466.6; P = 0.02) and predicted FEV1 &lt;50% (OR = 10.8; 95% CI, 1.07–512.9; P = 0.02) at time of gastrostomy. Patients with clinical evidence of GER (n = 11) had significantly lower weight gain after gastrostomy (delta WAZ, −0.32 ± 0.26 vs. 0.03 ± 0.39; P = 0.03). In conclusion, the presence of advanced lung disease, GER, and female gender were factors associated with a poor clinical outcome after gastrostomy placement. 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Semiology</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>pulmonary function</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>survival</subject><issn>8755-6863</issn><issn>1099-0496</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtu1DAUQC0EokPLhg9A3sACKa2vHTvJEg30IY3aolLBznKc69aQx2A7KvP3eDrDY8XC9pV87usQ8grYMTDGT9bruc-R4PCELIA1TcHKRj0li7qSslC1EgfkRYzfGMt_DTwnByAZ58CbBbk5NTZNIVLjHNrkxztqez96a3o6zclOA1I_0jsTU5himoZN4bCj9t73XcCRPvh0T-0mJm-p821mfDwiz5zpI77cv4fk9vTj5-V5sbo6u1i-XxVWNAIKwNagwMaWDvLppDHGtqVVeZF8W0BoXWesFLxWbVljyWtgqhPKdcDqVhySt7u66zD9mDEmPfhose_NiNMcdQUV3yrI4LsdaPN8MaDT6-AHEzYamN4q1FuF-lFhhl_vq87tgN1fdO8sA2_2gIlZkwtmtD7-wynOpFCZgx334Hvc_Kelvr6-Xf1uXuxyfEz480-OCd-1qkQl9ZfLM3356YNcKin0V_ELsjmZtg</recordid><startdate>200404</startdate><enddate>200404</enddate><creator>Oliver, Mark R.</creator><creator>Heine, Ralf G.</creator><creator>Ng, Chi Hang</creator><creator>Volders, Evelyn</creator><creator>Olinsky, Anthony</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200404</creationdate><title>Factors affecting clinical outcome in gastrostomy-fed children with cystic fibrosis</title><author>Oliver, Mark R. ; Heine, Ralf G. ; Ng, Chi Hang ; Volders, Evelyn ; Olinsky, Anthony</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3931-1ebae3e9c4f1c4fd5aaacb4c63214c6c1e1bfdac53286b48e428106d36fd108b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Weight - physiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>cystic fibrosis</topic><topic>Cystic Fibrosis - mortality</topic><topic>Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cystic Fibrosis - therapy</topic><topic>Enteral Nutrition</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forced Expiratory Volume - physiology</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Gastroesophageal Reflux - physiopathology</topic><topic>Gastrostomy</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>nutrition</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>pulmonary function</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>survival</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oliver, Mark R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heine, Ralf G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Chi Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Volders, Evelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olinsky, Anthony</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oliver, Mark R.</au><au>Heine, Ralf G.</au><au>Ng, Chi Hang</au><au>Volders, Evelyn</au><au>Olinsky, Anthony</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors affecting clinical outcome in gastrostomy-fed children with cystic fibrosis</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight - physiology
Child
Child, Preschool
cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - mortality
Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology
Cystic Fibrosis - therapy
Enteral Nutrition
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume - physiology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastroesophageal Reflux - physiopathology
Gastrostomy
General aspects
Humans
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
nutrition
Other diseases. Semiology
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Pneumology
Predictive Value of Tests
pulmonary function
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
survival
title Factors affecting clinical outcome in gastrostomy-fed children with cystic fibrosis
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