Retention and removal of pathogenic bacteria in wastewater percolating through porous media: a review
Properly designed biological filters or infiltration systems have the capacity to significantly reduce effluent concentrations of pathogenic microorganisms in wastewater. The retention and elimination of microbial cells in biological wastewater filter systems is influenced by several factors. In thi...
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description | Properly designed biological filters or infiltration systems have the capacity to significantly reduce effluent concentrations of pathogenic microorganisms in wastewater. The retention and elimination of microbial cells in biological wastewater filter systems is influenced by several factors. In this review, these factors are discussed. Immobilization of microbial cells moving through a porous media is influenced by mechanisms such as physical straining as well as adsorption to porous media. The grain size of porous media and bacterial cell size are important factors affecting the straining of bacteria, as are the hydraulic loading rate or the extent of clogging layer development in the filter. Adsorption of cells to the porous media is influenced by the content of organic matter, degree of biofilm development, and electrostatic attraction due to ion strength of the solution or electrostatic charges of cell- and particle surfaces. The rate of inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms, in adsorbed or liquid phases, has been shown to be affected by abiotic and biotic factors such as moisture content, pH, temperature, organic matter, bacterial species, predation, and antagonistic symbiosis between microorganisms in the system. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.024 |
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The retention and elimination of microbial cells in biological wastewater filter systems is influenced by several factors. In this review, these factors are discussed. Immobilization of microbial cells moving through a porous media is influenced by mechanisms such as physical straining as well as adsorption to porous media. The grain size of porous media and bacterial cell size are important factors affecting the straining of bacteria, as are the hydraulic loading rate or the extent of clogging layer development in the filter. Adsorption of cells to the porous media is influenced by the content of organic matter, degree of biofilm development, and electrostatic attraction due to ion strength of the solution or electrostatic charges of cell- and particle surfaces. 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Economical aspects</subject><subject>Infiltration</subject><subject>Other wastewaters</subject><subject>Pathogenic bacteria</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Porous media</subject><subject>Purification</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water Purification - methods</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0043-1354</issn><issn>1879-2448</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo7rj6D0Ry0Vu3-ex0exCWxS9YEETPoTpdPZOhJ2mTzA7-e7PMgJ70VJen3iqel5CXnLWc8e7tvj1BSZhbwZhsuWiZUI_IhvdmaIRS_WOyYUzJhkutrsiznPeMMSHk8JRccV0TNJcbgt-wYCg-BgphogkP8R4WGme6QtnFLQbv6AiuYPJAfaAnyAXrZUx0xeTiAsWHLS27FI_bHV1jnZkecPLwjkINvPd4ek6ezLBkfHGZ1-THxw_fbz83d18_fbm9uWuc6nVpBi0mLSeu5MgHNDMH47QxcjCDYV03C647GI0ynZYwO4Vq7EAxcKhgRgB5Td6cc9cUfx4xF3vw2eGyQMD6ljXcCK2U-S_Ih6HrlOkrqM6gSzHnhLNdkz9A-mU5sw892L0992AferBc2NpDXXt1yT-O1cWfpYv4Cry-AJAdLHOC4Hz-i9N9zwWr3Pszh1VbVZlsdh6Dq34TumKn6P_9yW_kPalf</recordid><startdate>20040301</startdate><enddate>20040301</enddate><creator>Kristian Stevik, Tor</creator><creator>Kari Aa</creator><creator>Ausland, Geir</creator><creator>Fredrik Hanssen, Jon</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040301</creationdate><title>Retention and removal of pathogenic bacteria in wastewater percolating through porous media: a review</title><author>Kristian Stevik, Tor ; Kari Aa ; Ausland, Geir ; Fredrik Hanssen, Jon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-952d53d143b19e7f1a7c57739797066f2156ab747653afc4e4b6a40ace4afeaa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bacteria - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Bacteria - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological treatment of waters</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Filtration</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The retention and elimination of microbial cells in biological wastewater filter systems is influenced by several factors. In this review, these factors are discussed. Immobilization of microbial cells moving through a porous media is influenced by mechanisms such as physical straining as well as adsorption to porous media. The grain size of porous media and bacterial cell size are important factors affecting the straining of bacteria, as are the hydraulic loading rate or the extent of clogging layer development in the filter. Adsorption of cells to the porous media is influenced by the content of organic matter, degree of biofilm development, and electrostatic attraction due to ion strength of the solution or electrostatic charges of cell- and particle surfaces. 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subjects | Applied sciences Bacteria - isolation & purification Bacteria - pathogenicity Biological and medical sciences Biological treatment of waters Biotechnology Environment and pollution Exact sciences and technology Filtration Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Infiltration Other wastewaters Pathogenic bacteria Pollution Porosity Porous media Purification Temperature Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Wastewater Wastewaters Water Purification - methods Water treatment and pollution |
title | Retention and removal of pathogenic bacteria in wastewater percolating through porous media: a review |
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