Analysis of 18S rRNA gene sequences suggests significant molecular differences between Macrodasyida and Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha)

Partial 18S rRNA gene sequences of four macrodasyid and one chaetonotid gastrotrichs were obtained and compared with the available sequences of other gastrotrich species and representatives of various metazoan phyla. Contrary to the earlier molecular data, the gastrotrich sequences did not comprise...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 2004-03, Vol.30 (3), p.850-854
Hauptverfasser: Manylov, Oleg G., Vladychenskaya, Natalia S., Milyutina, Irina A., Kedrova, Olga S., Korokhov, Nikolai P., Dvoryanchikov, Gennady A., Aleshin, Vladimir V., Petrov, Nikolai B.
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container_title Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
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creator Manylov, Oleg G.
Vladychenskaya, Natalia S.
Milyutina, Irina A.
Kedrova, Olga S.
Korokhov, Nikolai P.
Dvoryanchikov, Gennady A.
Aleshin, Vladimir V.
Petrov, Nikolai B.
description Partial 18S rRNA gene sequences of four macrodasyid and one chaetonotid gastrotrichs were obtained and compared with the available sequences of other gastrotrich species and representatives of various metazoan phyla. Contrary to the earlier molecular data, the gastrotrich sequences did not comprise a monophyletic group but formed two distinct clades, corresponding to the Macrodasyida and Chaetonotida, with the basal position occupied by the sequences of Tetranchyroderma sp. and Xenotrichula sp., respectively. Depending on the taxon sampling and methods of analysis, the two clades were separated by various combinations of clades Rotifera, Gnathostomulida, and Platyhelminthes, and never formed a clade with Nematoda. Thus, monophyly of the Gastrotricha is not confirmed by analysis of the presently available molecular data.
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subjects 18S rRNA
Animals
Bilateria
Brackish
Chaetonotida
Evolution, Molecular
Freshwater
Gastrotricha
Helminths - genetics
Likelihood Functions
Macrodasyida
Marine
Molecular phylogeny
Nematoda
Nematoda - genetics
Phylogeny
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics
rRNA 18S
Tetranchyroderma
Xenotrichula
title Analysis of 18S rRNA gene sequences suggests significant molecular differences between Macrodasyida and Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha)
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