Quantitative analysis of correlation between number of nuclear plasmids and gene expression activity after transfection with cationic liposomes

A quantitative understanding of the intracellular trafficking of plasmids delivered by nonviral vectors is essential for optimizing vector functions to increase their transfection efficiency. In this study, quantitative methods were developed to measure plasmids delivered to the nucleus, and the rel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical research 2002-04, Vol.19 (4), p.377-381
Hauptverfasser: TACHIBANA, Rieko, HARASHIMA, Hideyoshi, IDE, Naoko, UKITSU, Sachiko, OHTA, Yasuko, SUZUKI, Norio, KIKUCHI, Hiroshi, SHINOHARA, Yasuo, KIWADA, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 381
container_issue 4
container_start_page 377
container_title Pharmaceutical research
container_volume 19
creator TACHIBANA, Rieko
HARASHIMA, Hideyoshi
IDE, Naoko
UKITSU, Sachiko
OHTA, Yasuko
SUZUKI, Norio
KIKUCHI, Hiroshi
SHINOHARA, Yasuo
KIWADA, Hiroshi
description A quantitative understanding of the intracellular trafficking of plasmids delivered by nonviral vectors is essential for optimizing vector functions to increase their transfection efficiency. In this study, quantitative methods were developed to measure plasmids delivered to the nucleus, and the relationship between transfection activity and the number of plasmids in the nucleus were analyzed. AH130 cells were transfected with plasmids in cationic liposomes at various doses. The nuclear fraction was isolated after NP-40 lysis. and the unincorporated plasmids were enzvmatically degraded and washed away. Intranuclear plasmids were amplified by quantitative PCR. and the number of plasmids was determined. Plasmid amounts in the nucleus were also measured by Southern analysis to confirm the quantification. Both methods led to similar results in measuring the nuclear plasmids within the same order of magnitude. A remarkable saturation was found for transfection activity vs. number of plasmids in the nucleus, whereas no saturation was observed in nuclear-delivered plasmids vs. dose. These results clearly demonstrate the importance of the quantitative measurement of intracellular trafficking of plasmids after transfection. The findings herein described suggest that efficient transgene expression as well as enhanced nuclear delivery is required in order to achieve the maximal transfection activity of nonviral vectors.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1015162722295
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In this study, quantitative methods were developed to measure plasmids delivered to the nucleus, and the relationship between transfection activity and the number of plasmids in the nucleus were analyzed. AH130 cells were transfected with plasmids in cationic liposomes at various doses. The nuclear fraction was isolated after NP-40 lysis. and the unincorporated plasmids were enzvmatically degraded and washed away. Intranuclear plasmids were amplified by quantitative PCR. and the number of plasmids was determined. Plasmid amounts in the nucleus were also measured by Southern analysis to confirm the quantification. Both methods led to similar results in measuring the nuclear plasmids within the same order of magnitude. A remarkable saturation was found for transfection activity vs. number of plasmids in the nucleus, whereas no saturation was observed in nuclear-delivered plasmids vs. dose. 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The findings herein described suggest that efficient transgene expression as well as enhanced nuclear delivery is required in order to achieve the maximal transfection activity of nonviral vectors.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Cell Nucleus - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Nucleus - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Nucleus - metabolism</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems - methods</subject><subject>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical - methods</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Genetic testing</subject><subject>Liposomes</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical technology. 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In this study, quantitative methods were developed to measure plasmids delivered to the nucleus, and the relationship between transfection activity and the number of plasmids in the nucleus were analyzed. AH130 cells were transfected with plasmids in cationic liposomes at various doses. The nuclear fraction was isolated after NP-40 lysis. and the unincorporated plasmids were enzvmatically degraded and washed away. Intranuclear plasmids were amplified by quantitative PCR. and the number of plasmids was determined. Plasmid amounts in the nucleus were also measured by Southern analysis to confirm the quantification. Both methods led to similar results in measuring the nuclear plasmids within the same order of magnitude. A remarkable saturation was found for transfection activity vs. number of plasmids in the nucleus, whereas no saturation was observed in nuclear-delivered plasmids vs. dose. These results clearly demonstrate the importance of the quantitative measurement of intracellular trafficking of plasmids after transfection. The findings herein described suggest that efficient transgene expression as well as enhanced nuclear delivery is required in order to achieve the maximal transfection activity of nonviral vectors.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12033367</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1015162722295</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cations
Cell Nucleus - drug effects
Cell Nucleus - genetics
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical - methods
Efficiency
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
General pharmacology
Genetic testing
Liposomes
Medical sciences
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plasmids
Plasmids - administration & dosage
Plasmids - genetics
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Rats
Transfection - methods
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Vectors (Biology)
title Quantitative analysis of correlation between number of nuclear plasmids and gene expression activity after transfection with cationic liposomes
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