Economic slump and suicide method: Preliminary study in Kobe
During the recent half decade, Japan's suicide rate at approximately 25 deaths per 100 000 people has been one of the highest rates in the world. From the perspective of suicide prevention by restricting access to suicidal means, the aim of the present study was to examine what kind of suicidal...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2004-04, Vol.58 (2), p.213-216 |
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| creator | ABE, RYO SHIOIRI, TOSHIKI NISHIMURA, AKIYOSHI NUSHIDA, HIDEYUKI UENO, YASUHIRO KOJIMA, MAKI KITAMURA, HIDEAKI AKAZAWA, KOHEI SOMEYA, TOSHIYUKI |
| description | During the recent half decade, Japan's suicide rate at approximately 25 deaths per 100 000 people has been one of the highest rates in the world. From the perspective of suicide prevention by restricting access to suicidal means, the aim of the present study was to examine what kind of suicidal method increased during prolonged economic slump. During 21 years (1981–2001), for all suicide victims (5161 cases) the gender, age, and suicide methods were investigated. The yearly full unemployment rate was also used as a representative socioeconomic factor during the same periods in Japan using government statistics, and the relationship between methods of suicide and full unemployment rate was investigated. Pearson's correlation suggested that there was a significant correlation only for hanging rate (r = 0.736, P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2003.01219.x |
| format | Article |
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From the perspective of suicide prevention by restricting access to suicidal means, the aim of the present study was to examine what kind of suicidal method increased during prolonged economic slump. During 21 years (1981–2001), for all suicide victims (5161 cases) the gender, age, and suicide methods were investigated. The yearly full unemployment rate was also used as a representative socioeconomic factor during the same periods in Japan using government statistics, and the relationship between methods of suicide and full unemployment rate was investigated. Pearson's correlation suggested that there was a significant correlation only for hanging rate (r = 0.736, P < 0.001), but not for the percentages of other methods of suicide. This finding that unemployed persons may have a susceptibility towards certain suicide methods could help in the prevention of suicides. Mental health in Japan should be given more attention, especially for the working population, and social programs offering help should be considered widely.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1323-1316</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1819</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2003.01219.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15009829</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cause of Death ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; economic ; Economic recession ; Economics - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; hanging ; Humans ; Japan ; Japan - epidemiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; method ; Middle Aged ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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From the perspective of suicide prevention by restricting access to suicidal means, the aim of the present study was to examine what kind of suicidal method increased during prolonged economic slump. During 21 years (1981–2001), for all suicide victims (5161 cases) the gender, age, and suicide methods were investigated. The yearly full unemployment rate was also used as a representative socioeconomic factor during the same periods in Japan using government statistics, and the relationship between methods of suicide and full unemployment rate was investigated. Pearson's correlation suggested that there was a significant correlation only for hanging rate (r = 0.736, P < 0.001), but not for the percentages of other methods of suicide. This finding that unemployed persons may have a susceptibility towards certain suicide methods could help in the prevention of suicides. Mental health in Japan should be given more attention, especially for the working population, and social programs offering help should be considered widely.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>economic</subject><subject>Economic recession</subject><subject>Economics - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>hanging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>method</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>recession</subject><subject>Statistics as Topic</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - prevention & control</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>suicide rate</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><subject>Unemployment</subject><subject>Unemployment - psychology</subject><subject>Unemployment - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>1323-1316</issn><issn>1440-1819</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMtOAyEUhonRWG-vYNjobioHZhgwujCNt2i0C10ThoFIM5c6dGL79jK2UXfK5vwJ3-FwPoQwkDHEczYbQ5qSBATIMSWEjQnQGJdbaO_7YjtmRlkCDPgI7YcwI5FkHHbRCDJCpKByD11cm7Zpa29wqPp6jnVT4tB740uLa7t4a8tzPO1s5Wvf6G6Fw6IvV9g3-KEt7CHacboK9mhTD9DrzfXL5C55fL69n1w9JiaTmUwyWhqZgssY52XBUycyJqmQIFIDlNM8I8JIcMTJVGhecFmIUhcpc4an0gE7QKfrd-dd-97bsFC1D8ZWlW5s2weVQ06JyP8GsxwEBykiKNag6doQOuvUvPN1XFABUYNiNVODSTWYVINi9aVYLWPr8WZGX9S2_GncOI3AyQbQwejKdboxPvziOOOM0MhdrrkPX9nVvz-gppOnIbFPSe-UjA</recordid><startdate>200404</startdate><enddate>200404</enddate><creator>ABE, RYO</creator><creator>SHIOIRI, TOSHIKI</creator><creator>NISHIMURA, AKIYOSHI</creator><creator>NUSHIDA, HIDEYUKI</creator><creator>UENO, YASUHIRO</creator><creator>KOJIMA, MAKI</creator><creator>KITAMURA, HIDEAKI</creator><creator>AKAZAWA, KOHEI</creator><creator>SOMEYA, TOSHIYUKI</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200404</creationdate><title>Economic slump and suicide method: Preliminary study in Kobe</title><author>ABE, RYO ; SHIOIRI, TOSHIKI ; NISHIMURA, AKIYOSHI ; NUSHIDA, HIDEYUKI ; UENO, YASUHIRO ; KOJIMA, MAKI ; KITAMURA, HIDEAKI ; AKAZAWA, KOHEI ; SOMEYA, TOSHIYUKI</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5959-52dc941f5366db64f8539289184c12627508c91f0f948a6b69b8dab43fc649f13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cause of Death</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>economic</topic><topic>Economic recession</topic><topic>Economics - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>hanging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>method</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Biological and medical sciences Cause of Death Cross-Sectional Studies economic Economic recession Economics - statistics & numerical data Female hanging Humans Japan Japan - epidemiology Male Medical sciences method Middle Aged Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry recession Statistics as Topic Suicide Suicide - prevention & control Suicide - psychology Suicide - statistics & numerical data suicide rate Tropical medicine Unemployment Unemployment - psychology Unemployment - statistics & numerical data |
| title | Economic slump and suicide method: Preliminary study in Kobe |
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