Effect of short-term treatment with low dosages of the proton-pump inhibitor omeprazole on serum chromogranin A levels in man

Measurement of chromogranin A (CgA) levels in blood can be used to monitor neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). CgA levels may also be elevated in several other endocrine and non-endocrine diseases. It is well known that drugs affecting acid gastric secretion can increase gastrin. Proton-pump inhibitors ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of endocrinology 2004-03, Vol.150 (3), p.299-303
Hauptverfasser: GIUSTI, Massimo, SIDOTI, Marilena, AUGERI, Clara, RABITTI, Carla, MINUTO, Francesco
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 299
container_title European journal of endocrinology
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creator GIUSTI, Massimo
SIDOTI, Marilena
AUGERI, Clara
RABITTI, Carla
MINUTO, Francesco
description Measurement of chromogranin A (CgA) levels in blood can be used to monitor neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). CgA levels may also be elevated in several other endocrine and non-endocrine diseases. It is well known that drugs affecting acid gastric secretion can increase gastrin. Proton-pump inhibitors are extensively used but only a few data have been reported on their effects on CgA secretion. The aim of the study was to evaluate the short-term effect of low dosages of omeprazole (OM) on CgA levels and to sensitize endocrinologists to possible false positive values of CgA in order to prevent expensive diagnostic work-up in searching for NETs. Thirty-five female and nine male in-patients (18-81 years) were studied. Mild or severe hypertension in 20 patients needed therapy. Endocrine and metabolic diseases were diagnosed in the majority of patients. CgA levels were evaluated before and during OM therapy (10 mg/day, orally). Without OM therapy, CgA levels were 64+/-6 microg/l. Elevated baseline CgA levels were found in nine subjects. CgA levels were significantly related to age (P
doi_str_mv 10.1530/eje.0.1500299
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CgA levels may also be elevated in several other endocrine and non-endocrine diseases. It is well known that drugs affecting acid gastric secretion can increase gastrin. Proton-pump inhibitors are extensively used but only a few data have been reported on their effects on CgA secretion. The aim of the study was to evaluate the short-term effect of low dosages of omeprazole (OM) on CgA levels and to sensitize endocrinologists to possible false positive values of CgA in order to prevent expensive diagnostic work-up in searching for NETs. Thirty-five female and nine male in-patients (18-81 years) were studied. Mild or severe hypertension in 20 patients needed therapy. Endocrine and metabolic diseases were diagnosed in the majority of patients. CgA levels were evaluated before and during OM therapy (10 mg/day, orally). Without OM therapy, CgA levels were 64+/-6 microg/l. Elevated baseline CgA levels were found in nine subjects. CgA levels were significantly related to age (P&lt;0.001), creatinine levels (P=0.03) and the severity of hypertension (P=0.002). On short-term OM therapy (n=42; 18.8+/-2.4 days; range 5-90 days) a significant (P&lt;0.001) increase in CgA (145+/-22 microg/l) from baseline (63+/-7 microg/l) levels was found. The average net CgA increase on short-term OM therapy was 93+/-20 microg/l. There was a significant correlation between baseline CgA levels and CgA increase on short-term OM therapy (P=0.004) but not between the increase in CgA and the duration of the therapy. An increase in CgA levels quickly follows the start of low dosages of OM. This release is more pronounced when the baseline CgA levels are already increased by slight renal insufficiency or severe hypertension. 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CgA levels may also be elevated in several other endocrine and non-endocrine diseases. It is well known that drugs affecting acid gastric secretion can increase gastrin. Proton-pump inhibitors are extensively used but only a few data have been reported on their effects on CgA secretion. The aim of the study was to evaluate the short-term effect of low dosages of omeprazole (OM) on CgA levels and to sensitize endocrinologists to possible false positive values of CgA in order to prevent expensive diagnostic work-up in searching for NETs. Thirty-five female and nine male in-patients (18-81 years) were studied. Mild or severe hypertension in 20 patients needed therapy. Endocrine and metabolic diseases were diagnosed in the majority of patients. CgA levels were evaluated before and during OM therapy (10 mg/day, orally). Without OM therapy, CgA levels were 64+/-6 microg/l. Elevated baseline CgA levels were found in nine subjects. CgA levels were significantly related to age (P&lt;0.001), creatinine levels (P=0.03) and the severity of hypertension (P=0.002). On short-term OM therapy (n=42; 18.8+/-2.4 days; range 5-90 days) a significant (P&lt;0.001) increase in CgA (145+/-22 microg/l) from baseline (63+/-7 microg/l) levels was found. The average net CgA increase on short-term OM therapy was 93+/-20 microg/l. There was a significant correlation between baseline CgA levels and CgA increase on short-term OM therapy (P=0.004) but not between the increase in CgA and the duration of the therapy. An increase in CgA levels quickly follows the start of low dosages of OM. This release is more pronounced when the baseline CgA levels are already increased by slight renal insufficiency or severe hypertension. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuroendocrine Tumors - blood</subject><subject>Omeprazole - pharmacology</subject><subject>Proton Pump Inhibitors</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><issn>0804-4643</issn><issn>1479-683X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpN0L1PxCAYBnBiNHqejq6GRbeeUChtx4vxK7nERRO3htKXa00pFahGE_93Oe8SXeAZfu8beBA6o2RBM0au4BUWm0hIWpZ7aEZ5XiaiYC_7aEYKwhMuODtCx96_EkJjJofoKHKaCspn6PtGa1ABW419a11IAjiDgwMZDAwBf3Shxb39wI31cg1-A0MLeHQ22CEZJzPibmi7ugvWYWtgdPLL9oDtgD24yWDVOmvs2smhG_AS9_AOvY8z2MjhBB1o2Xs43d1z9Hx783R9n6we7x6ul6tEMVqGhIESMucNEyT-WZRUZzUXEkoQRU6V0JmUtciatKiznMicpHmcS0XRMKbTeM7R5XZvfPbbBD5UpvMK-l4OYCdf5TSPnpcRJluonPXega5G1xnpPitKqk3fVey72sTfvqM_3y2eagPNn94VHMHFDkivZK9jDarz_5zIOEkz9gO4ponS</recordid><startdate>20040301</startdate><enddate>20040301</enddate><creator>GIUSTI, Massimo</creator><creator>SIDOTI, Marilena</creator><creator>AUGERI, Clara</creator><creator>RABITTI, Carla</creator><creator>MINUTO, Francesco</creator><general>Portland Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040301</creationdate><title>Effect of short-term treatment with low dosages of the proton-pump inhibitor omeprazole on serum chromogranin A levels in man</title><author>GIUSTI, Massimo ; SIDOTI, Marilena ; AUGERI, Clara ; RABITTI, Carla ; MINUTO, Francesco</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-3ec6a74d360153691f5b46ae9e6871c6f5aab65d28b570a7027319268d33f28d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</topic><topic>Chromogranin A</topic><topic>Chromogranins - blood</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuroendocrine Tumors - blood</topic><topic>Omeprazole - pharmacology</topic><topic>Proton Pump Inhibitors</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GIUSTI, Massimo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIDOTI, Marilena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AUGERI, Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RABITTI, Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MINUTO, Francesco</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GIUSTI, Massimo</au><au>SIDOTI, Marilena</au><au>AUGERI, Clara</au><au>RABITTI, Carla</au><au>MINUTO, Francesco</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of short-term treatment with low dosages of the proton-pump inhibitor omeprazole on serum chromogranin A levels in man</atitle><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Endocrinol</addtitle><date>2004-03-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>150</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>299</spage><epage>303</epage><pages>299-303</pages><issn>0804-4643</issn><eissn>1479-683X</eissn><abstract>Measurement of chromogranin A (CgA) levels in blood can be used to monitor neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). CgA levels may also be elevated in several other endocrine and non-endocrine diseases. It is well known that drugs affecting acid gastric secretion can increase gastrin. Proton-pump inhibitors are extensively used but only a few data have been reported on their effects on CgA secretion. The aim of the study was to evaluate the short-term effect of low dosages of omeprazole (OM) on CgA levels and to sensitize endocrinologists to possible false positive values of CgA in order to prevent expensive diagnostic work-up in searching for NETs. Thirty-five female and nine male in-patients (18-81 years) were studied. Mild or severe hypertension in 20 patients needed therapy. Endocrine and metabolic diseases were diagnosed in the majority of patients. CgA levels were evaluated before and during OM therapy (10 mg/day, orally). Without OM therapy, CgA levels were 64+/-6 microg/l. Elevated baseline CgA levels were found in nine subjects. CgA levels were significantly related to age (P&lt;0.001), creatinine levels (P=0.03) and the severity of hypertension (P=0.002). On short-term OM therapy (n=42; 18.8+/-2.4 days; range 5-90 days) a significant (P&lt;0.001) increase in CgA (145+/-22 microg/l) from baseline (63+/-7 microg/l) levels was found. The average net CgA increase on short-term OM therapy was 93+/-20 microg/l. There was a significant correlation between baseline CgA levels and CgA increase on short-term OM therapy (P=0.004) but not between the increase in CgA and the duration of the therapy. An increase in CgA levels quickly follows the start of low dosages of OM. This release is more pronounced when the baseline CgA levels are already increased by slight renal insufficiency or severe hypertension. In this common clinical situation an intensive work-up for NETs is not justified before reassessment of CgA after the withdrawal of OM.</abstract><cop>Colchester</cop><pub>Portland Press</pub><pmid>15012614</pmid><doi>10.1530/eje.0.1500299</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Chromogranin A
Chromogranins - blood
Endocrinopathies
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuroendocrine Tumors - blood
Omeprazole - pharmacology
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Effect of short-term treatment with low dosages of the proton-pump inhibitor omeprazole on serum chromogranin A levels in man
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