Basal and exercise-induced neuroendocrine activation in patients with heart failure and in normal subjects

Background: Neuroendocrine activation is a pathophysiological response and an important prognostic marker in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Although chronic activation is well described, data on the responsiveness of the hormone systems are more limited. Most previous studies have looked...

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Veröffentlicht in:	European journal of heart failure 2004-01, Vol.6 (1), p.29-39
Hauptverfasser:	Kjær, Andreas, Appel, Jon, Hildebrandt, Per, Petersen, Claus Leth
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adrenaline Aged Aged, 80 and over Arginine Vasopressin - blood Atrial natriuretic peptide Brain natriuretic peptide Case-Control Studies Catecholamines Endothelin-1 Endothelin-1 - blood Exercise Exercise - physiology Exercise Tolerance Female Heart failure Heart Failure - blood Heart Failure - physiopathology Humans Male Natriuretic Peptides - blood Neurosecretory Systems - physiopathology Noradrenaline Norepinephrine - blood Renin Renin - blood Vasopressins
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