Genetic diversity of Y-specific STRs in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

Using the primers described for humans, sequences for 11 Y‐specific microsatellites (DYS434, DYS435, DYS436, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, GATA A10, A7.1, A7.2, C4, and H4 [Gusmão et al., in press]), previously described in 10 male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), were confirmed in nine additional male chim...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of primatology 2002-05, Vol.57 (1), p.21-29
Hauptverfasser: Gusmão, L., González-Neira, A., Alves, C., Sánchez-Diz, P., Dauber, E.M., Amorim, A., Carracedo, A.
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container_end_page 29
container_issue 1
container_start_page 21
container_title American journal of primatology
container_volume 57
creator Gusmão, L.
González-Neira, A.
Alves, C.
Sánchez-Diz, P.
Dauber, E.M.
Amorim, A.
Carracedo, A.
description Using the primers described for humans, sequences for 11 Y‐specific microsatellites (DYS434, DYS435, DYS436, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, GATA A10, A7.1, A7.2, C4, and H4 [Gusmão et al., in press]), previously described in 10 male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), were confirmed in nine additional male chimpanzees. Sequences for nine additional microsatellites (DYS19, DYS385I and II, DYS389I and II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, and DYS393) were determined in all 19 male chimpanzees; homology to human Y‐Short Tandem Repeat (STRs) was confirmed by sequencing. Good amplification results were not obtained for DYS19 and DYS385I/II. Two amplicons were obtained for DYS389I/II, but in contrast to humans, the larger fragment was not Y‐specific. Moreover, no polymorphism was observed for DYS434, DYS435, or GATA A10. Consequently, these eight STRs were eliminated from further analyses, and haplotype and allele frequencies were estimated for the remaining 12 STRs. A high haplotype diversity value was found (1.000 ± 0.017), demonstrating the usefulness and informative power of these Y‐STRs for future studies on chimpanzee population genetics.Am. J. Primatol. 57:21–29, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajp.1084
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Sequences for nine additional microsatellites (DYS19, DYS385I and II, DYS389I and II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, and DYS393) were determined in all 19 male chimpanzees; homology to human Y‐Short Tandem Repeat (STRs) was confirmed by sequencing. Good amplification results were not obtained for DYS19 and DYS385I/II. Two amplicons were obtained for DYS389I/II, but in contrast to humans, the larger fragment was not Y‐specific. Moreover, no polymorphism was observed for DYS434, DYS435, or GATA A10. Consequently, these eight STRs were eliminated from further analyses, and haplotype and allele frequencies were estimated for the remaining 12 STRs. A high haplotype diversity value was found (1.000 ± 0.017), demonstrating the usefulness and informative power of these Y‐STRs for future studies on chimpanzee population genetics.Am. J. 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J. Primatol</addtitle><description>Using the primers described for humans, sequences for 11 Y‐specific microsatellites (DYS434, DYS435, DYS436, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, GATA A10, A7.1, A7.2, C4, and H4 [Gusmão et al., in press]), previously described in 10 male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), were confirmed in nine additional male chimpanzees. Sequences for nine additional microsatellites (DYS19, DYS385I and II, DYS389I and II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, and DYS393) were determined in all 19 male chimpanzees; homology to human Y‐Short Tandem Repeat (STRs) was confirmed by sequencing. Good amplification results were not obtained for DYS19 and DYS385I/II. Two amplicons were obtained for DYS389I/II, but in contrast to humans, the larger fragment was not Y‐specific. Moreover, no polymorphism was observed for DYS434, DYS435, or GATA A10. Consequently, these eight STRs were eliminated from further analyses, and haplotype and allele frequencies were estimated for the remaining 12 STRs. 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J. Primatol</addtitle><date>2002-05</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>21</spage><epage>29</epage><pages>21-29</pages><issn>0275-2565</issn><eissn>1098-2345</eissn><coden>AJPTDU</coden><abstract>Using the primers described for humans, sequences for 11 Y‐specific microsatellites (DYS434, DYS435, DYS436, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, GATA A10, A7.1, A7.2, C4, and H4 [Gusmão et al., in press]), previously described in 10 male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), were confirmed in nine additional male chimpanzees. Sequences for nine additional microsatellites (DYS19, DYS385I and II, DYS389I and II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, and DYS393) were determined in all 19 male chimpanzees; homology to human Y‐Short Tandem Repeat (STRs) was confirmed by sequencing. Good amplification results were not obtained for DYS19 and DYS385I/II. Two amplicons were obtained for DYS389I/II, but in contrast to humans, the larger fragment was not Y‐specific. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Chimpanzees
Evolution, Molecular
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene diversity
Gene Frequency
Genes
Genetics
haplotype diversity
Haplotypes - genetics
Humans
Male
Mammalia
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Pan troglodytes - genetics
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Primates
Primatology
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Short tandem repeat
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
Y Chromosome - genetics
Y-STR
title Genetic diversity of Y-specific STRs in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
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