Preliminary Assessment of Intrahemispheric QEEG Measures in Bipolar Mood Disorders

Objective: This study assessed the quantitative electroenchephalographic (QEEG) absolute power and coherence differences between a group of patients with bipolar I mood disorder (BMD I) and a group of patients with schizophrenia. We also examined the correlation between QEEG measures and family hist...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of psychiatry 2002-05, Vol.47 (4), p.368-374
Hauptverfasser: Oluboka, OJ, Stewart, SL, Sharma, V, Mazmanian, D, Persad, E
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 368
container_title Canadian journal of psychiatry
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creator Oluboka, OJ
Stewart, SL
Sharma, V
Mazmanian, D
Persad, E
description Objective: This study assessed the quantitative electroenchephalographic (QEEG) absolute power and coherence differences between a group of patients with bipolar I mood disorder (BMD I) and a group of patients with schizophrenia. We also examined the correlation between QEEG measures and family history of BMD. Method: Using the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH) Global Rating Scale, we rated 18 adult inpatients with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of BMD I for the severity of the current episode. We also collected data on the family history of the illness. This group was then matched for age, sex, and handedness with an equal number of inpatients with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of schizophrenia. QEEG absolute power and coherence was calculated for the alpha bandwidth (8.0 to 12.0 Hz), assessed at 18 pairs of electrodes in both hemispheres during resting, eyes-closed condition in all the patients. Results: The patients with schizophrenia showed significantly higher coherence (P = 0.047) at 6 pairs of electrodes on the right side. The group with BMD showed significantly higher power (P = 0.042) at 2 pairs of electrodes on the right side. Correlational analysis showed that QEEG measures were significantly correlated (P = 0.01) with positive family history of BMD. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the patients with BMD are more disorganized in the right anterior hemisphere and that there is a significant positive correlation between the QEEG measures and the presence of family history of BMD. Further studies in a larger sample are required to confirm these preliminary findings.
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We also examined the correlation between QEEG measures and family history of BMD. Method: Using the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH) Global Rating Scale, we rated 18 adult inpatients with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of BMD I for the severity of the current episode. We also collected data on the family history of the illness. This group was then matched for age, sex, and handedness with an equal number of inpatients with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of schizophrenia. QEEG absolute power and coherence was calculated for the alpha bandwidth (8.0 to 12.0 Hz), assessed at 18 pairs of electrodes in both hemispheres during resting, eyes-closed condition in all the patients. Results: The patients with schizophrenia showed significantly higher coherence (P = 0.047) at 6 pairs of electrodes on the right side. The group with BMD showed significantly higher power (P = 0.042) at 2 pairs of electrodes on the right side. Correlational analysis showed that QEEG measures were significantly correlated (P = 0.01) with positive family history of BMD. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the patients with BMD are more disorganized in the right anterior hemisphere and that there is a significant positive correlation between the QEEG measures and the presence of family history of BMD. Further studies in a larger sample are required to confirm these preliminary findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0706-7437</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1497-0015</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/070674370204700408</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12025436</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJPSDF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alpha Rhythm ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bipolar disorder ; Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis ; Bipolar Disorder - genetics ; Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology ; Bipolar disorders ; Brain ; Brain Mapping ; Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology ; Chronic Disease ; Dominance, Cerebral - physiology ; Electroencephalography ; Female ; Functional Laterality - physiology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mood disorders ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. 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Correlational analysis showed that QEEG measures were significantly correlated (P = 0.01) with positive family history of BMD. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the patients with BMD are more disorganized in the right anterior hemisphere and that there is a significant positive correlation between the QEEG measures and the presence of family history of BMD. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. 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Correlational analysis showed that QEEG measures were significantly correlated (P = 0.01) with positive family history of BMD. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the patients with BMD are more disorganized in the right anterior hemisphere and that there is a significant positive correlation between the QEEG measures and the presence of family history of BMD. Further studies in a larger sample are required to confirm these preliminary findings.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>12025436</pmid><doi>10.1177/070674370204700408</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Alpha Rhythm
Biological and medical sciences
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis
Bipolar Disorder - genetics
Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology
Bipolar disorders
Brain
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Chronic Disease
Dominance, Cerebral - physiology
Electroencephalography
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Humans
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - diagnosis
Schizophrenia - genetics
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
title Preliminary Assessment of Intrahemispheric QEEG Measures in Bipolar Mood Disorders
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