HSP25 Is Involved in Two Steps of the Differentiation of PAM212 Keratinocytes

HSP25 is a member of the small heat shock protein family. This 25-kDa protein exhibits a highly specific distribution during mouse embryonic development. Although multiple functions have been proposed for HSP25, the role it plays during differentiation is still unknown. High levels of HSP25 can be d...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2004-03, Vol.279 (11), p.10252-10260
Hauptverfasser: Duverger, Olivier, Paslaru, Liliana, Morange, Michel
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container_issue 11
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 279
creator Duverger, Olivier
Paslaru, Liliana
Morange, Michel
description HSP25 is a member of the small heat shock protein family. This 25-kDa protein exhibits a highly specific distribution during mouse embryonic development. Although multiple functions have been proposed for HSP25, the role it plays during differentiation is still unknown. High levels of HSP25 can be detected in embryonic and adult skin. During epidermis differentiation, the concentration of HSP25 increases with the distance of keratinocytes from the basal layer, in parallel with the extent of keratinization. We used an ex vivo cellular system, PAM212 cells, to analyze quantitatively and qualitatively the dynamics of HSP25 production and phosphorylation during the differentiation of keratinocytes. Our observations suggest that HSP25 is involved in two steps of PAM212 keratinocyte differentiation. Shortly after the induction of differentiation, a transient hyperphosphorylation of HSP25 seems to be essential for the expression of differentiation markers. Later, the chaperone-active form of HSP25 is organized progressively into characteristic aggregates involved in the dynamics of keratin filament networks.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M309906200
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This 25-kDa protein exhibits a highly specific distribution during mouse embryonic development. Although multiple functions have been proposed for HSP25, the role it plays during differentiation is still unknown. High levels of HSP25 can be detected in embryonic and adult skin. During epidermis differentiation, the concentration of HSP25 increases with the distance of keratinocytes from the basal layer, in parallel with the extent of keratinization. We used an ex vivo cellular system, PAM212 cells, to analyze quantitatively and qualitatively the dynamics of HSP25 production and phosphorylation during the differentiation of keratinocytes. Our observations suggest that HSP25 is involved in two steps of PAM212 keratinocyte differentiation. Shortly after the induction of differentiation, a transient hyperphosphorylation of HSP25 seems to be essential for the expression of differentiation markers. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Blotting, Western
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line
Cell Line, Transformed
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Epidermis - embryology
Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Heat-Shock Proteins - physiology
Immunoblotting
Immunohistochemistry
Keratinocytes - cytology
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Keratins - chemistry
Keratins - metabolism
Mice
Microscopy, Electron
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Molecular Chaperones
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Neoplasm Proteins - physiology
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Phosphorylation
Time Factors
title HSP25 Is Involved in Two Steps of the Differentiation of PAM212 Keratinocytes
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